{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:06:18Z","timestamp":1792785978580,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"MED-EL Corporation research","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04663jx74","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Standardized language tests guide eligibility for speech-language services in children who are deaf and hard-of-hearing (D\/HH) and use spoken language. They must be sensitive enough to detect delays during critical early windows. Clinicians have noted that the Preschool Language Scale\u2013Fifth Edition (PLS-5) may lack sensitivity to spoken language delays in young D\/HH children, risking under-identification for intervention. We retrospectively compared standard scores from PLS-5 and Oral and Written Language Scales\u2013Second Edition (OWLS-II) in 39 children using hearing aids and\/or cochlear implants. Relative to OWLS-II, PLS-5 tended to yield higher standard scores in children under 3\u00a0years but lower standard scores in children older than 3.8\u00a0years. Clinicians should use caution when relying solely on the PLS-5 to determine eligibility for services in young children who are D\/HH.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jdsade\/enag068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T11:21:15Z","timestamp":1788520875000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Identifying delays via preschool language scales in children who are deaf\/hard-of-hearing and use spoken language"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Lillian","family":"Henderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, NC ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Woodard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, NC ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Hancock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, NC ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, NC ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa R","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head & Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine , Chapel Hill, NC ,","place":["United 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