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Although previous studies showed that death-feigning behaviours are quantitative genetic traits, the knowledge of the heritable basis of death-feigning behaviour is lacking. To investigate the heritable basis of death-feigning behaviour, we used 3 laboratory strains of a braconid parasitoid wasp, Heterospilus prosopidis. The heritable basis using half-sib analysis, and the effects of different geographical backgrounds, rearing conditions in the laboratory, and host age were evaluated. The results of the half-sib analysis showed that the frequency of death feigning varied among sires, suggesting a certain extent of additive genetic variance. Also, the frequency of death feigning varied between geographical backgrounds and among strains. Death-feigning frequency was not affected by the age of the host. Our findings highlight the importance of genetic factors underlying the basis of the death-feigning behaviour and provide support for the genetic alterations of traits from the perspective of evolution in various animal species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jeb\/voae079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T06:35:37Z","timestamp":1719556537000},"page":"978-985","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hereditary nature of death-feigning frequency in a parasitoid wasp <i>Heterospilus prosopidis<\/i> using sib analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8040-6160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haruna","family":"Fujioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University , Okayama , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5476-0676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takahisa","family":"Miyatake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University , Okayama , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1847-8005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusaku","family":"Ohkubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University , Okayama , Japan"},{"name":"The Institute of Statistical Mathematics , Tokyo , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masakazu","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of General Systems Studies, University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024080111255442400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12010048","article-title":"Factors affecting thanatosis in the braconid parasitoid wasp Heterospilus prosopidis","volume":"12","author":"Amemiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2024080111255442400_CIT0002","volume-title":"Quantitative genetic studies of behavioral evolution","author":"Boake","year":"1994"},{"issue":"7","key":"2024080111255442400_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-008-0362-3","article-title":"Young fire ant workers feign death and survive aggressive neighbors","volume":"95","author":"Cassill","year":"2008","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"issue":"41\u201342","key":"2024080111255442400_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1080\/00222933.2013.807949","article-title":"Thanatosis in freshwater anomurans (Decapoda: Aeglidae)","volume":"47","author":"Coutinho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Natural History"},{"key":"2024080111255442400_CIT0005","first-page":"355","article-title":"Essay on instinct","volume-title":"Mental evolution in animals. 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