{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T20:37:06Z","timestamp":1774643826909,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Hatch Program"},{"name":"University of Kentucky Bobby C. 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Dinocampus coccinellae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Euphorinae) is a solitary, generalist braconid parasitoid wasp that reproduces through thelytokous parthenogenesis and parasitizes over 50 diverse species of coccinellid ladybeetles worldwide as hosts. Here, we designed an experiment with parthenogenetic lines of D. coccinellae presented with three different host ladybeetle species of varying sizes, across multiple generations to investigate heritability and plasticity of body size measured via a combination of morphometric variables such as thorax width, abdominal width, and wing length in D. coccinellae. We expected positively correlated parent\u2013offspring parasitoid regressions, indicative of heritable size variation, from unilineal (parent and offspring reared on same host species) lines, since these restrict environmental variation in phenotypes. In contrast, because multilineal (parent and offspring reared on different host species) lines would induce phenotypic plasticity of clones reared in varying environments, we expected negatively correlated parent\u2013offspring parasitoid regressions. Our results indicate (1) little heritable variation in body size, (2) strong independence of offspring size on the host environment, and (3) small mothers produce larger offspring, and vice versa, independent of host. We then model the evolution of size and host-shifting under a constrained fecundity advantage model of Cope\u2019s Law using a Hidden Markov Model, showing that D. coccinellae likely has fitness advantages to maintain plasticity in body size despite parthenogenetic reproduction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jeb\/voaf027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T06:05:13Z","timestamp":1742277913000},"page":"744-757","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Like mother, like daughter? Phenotypic plasticity, and heritability of size in a parthenogenetic wasp"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Alicia","family":"Tovar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Entomology, Purdue University , Purdue, IN ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of Biology, San Diego State University , San Diego, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Monahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, San Diego State University , San Diego, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"Mugoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, San Diego State University , San Diego, CA ,","place":["United 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,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theresa","family":"Buck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Ruben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Rothenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roxane","family":"Saisho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Cartmill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Skaggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Reyes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianne J","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5575-4991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Obrycki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky , Lexington, KY ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Kristan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, California State University San Marcos , San Marcos, CA ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8201-8292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arun","family":"Sethuraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, San Diego State University , San Diego, CA ,","place":["United 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