{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:28:33Z","timestamp":1784762913418,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Programa Cooperativo sobre Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Florestal"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Diaphania hyalinata (Linnaeus, 1767) is one of the main pests of the cucurbit crops. Biological control and botanicals are used in integrated pest management (IPM), especially in agro-ecological agricultures where the use of synthetic pesticides is restricted. Toxicological effects of plant essential oils on target and nontarget organisms should be evaluated to determine its use in IPM. The toxicity of ginger, peppermint, oregano, and thyme essential oils to D. hyalinata eggs, larvae, and pupae and their selectivity to the parasitoid Trichospilus pupivorus and the LC50, LC99 and the relative selectivity index (RSI) of these botanicals were determined. The eggs of D. hyalinata were more sensitive to the botanicals applied than its larvae and pupae, with higher toxicity of oregano and thyme essential oils, followed by those of peppermint and ginger. Topical application was the least toxic method to D. hyalinata larvae. Ginger, peppermint, and thyme essential oils were more toxic by ingestion and oregano by contact to D. hyalinata larvae. The essential oil concentrations applied to D. hyalinata pupae prevent the emergence of adults of this insect with the oregano essential oil showing the greatest toxicity. Peppermint, ginger, thyme, and oregano essential oils were selective to T. pupivorus with RSI50 of 5.40, 1.38, 8.15, and 6.98 and RSI99 of 1.54, 2.53, 3.90, and 4.16 respectively. The ginger, peppermint, oregano, and thyme essential oils were toxic to immature D. hyalinata and selective to T. pupivorus females presenting potential as an alternative control in the IPM of this pest in Cucurbitaceae crops.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaa172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T11:25:59Z","timestamp":1596194759000},"page":"2399-2406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Toxicity of Essential Oils to Diaphania hyalinata (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) and Selectivity to Its Parasitoid Trichospilus pupivorus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Isabel","family":"Moreira da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Alvarenga Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8394-6808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wagner","family":"de Souza Tavares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asia Pacific Resources International Holdings Ltd., PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper, Pangkalan Kerinci, Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Propriedade Intelectual e Transfer\u00eancia de Tecnologia para a Inova\u00e7\u00e3o, Instituto Federal de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o, Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso, Laborat\u00f3rio de Fitossanidade, C\u00e1ceres, Mato Grosso, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0477-4252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Eduardo","family":"Serr\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Jos\u00e9 Vinha Zanuncio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Frederico Wilcken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Prote\u00e7\u00e3o Vegetal, Universidade Estadual Paulista \u2018J\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u2019, Botucatu, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Cola Zanuncio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Entomologia\/BIOAGRO, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Sigueyuki Sediyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Vi\u00e7osa, Vi\u00e7osa, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020101606361768400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","article-title":"A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide","volume":"18","author":"Abbott","year":"1925","journal-title":"J. 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