{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T10:02:25Z","timestamp":1781776945563,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]],"date-time":"2020-12-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Eastern New York State is frequently the site of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Say) populations with the highest observed levels of insecticide resistance to a range of active ingredients. The dominance of a resistant phenotype will affect its rate of increase and the potential for management. On organic farms on Long Island, L. decemlineata evolved high levels of resistance to spinosad in a short period of time and that resistance has spread across the eastern part of the Island. Resistance has also emerged in other parts of the country as well. To clarify the level of dominance or recessiveness of spinosad resistance in different parts of the United States and how resistance differs in separate beetle populations, we sampled in 2010 beetle populations from Maine, Michigan, and Long Island. In addition, a highly resistant Long Island population was assessed in 2012. All populations were hybridized with a laboratory-susceptible strain to determine dominance. None of the populations sampled in 2010 were significantly different from additive resistance, but the Long Island population sampled in 2012 was not significantly different from fully recessive. Recessive inheritance of high-level resistance may help manage its increase.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaa274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,12]],"date-time":"2020-11-12T04:15:07Z","timestamp":1605154507000},"page":"320-325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Geographic Variation in Dominance of Spinosad Resistance in Colorado Potato Beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5674-1110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Coby","family":"Klein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Science, Baruch College, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Queens College, Flushing, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4545-1433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrei","family":"Alyokhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biology & Ecology, Orono, ME"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Mota-Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, Natural Science Building, East Lansing, MI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021020908565053700_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0186527","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186527","article-title":"Translocation of the neonicotinoid seed treatment clothianidin in maize","volume":"12","author":"Alford","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2021020908565053700_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s12230-008-9052-0","article-title":"Colorado potato beetle resistance to insecticides","volume":"85","author":"Alyokhin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. 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