{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T09:24:05Z","timestamp":1771061045620,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Erythritol, an artificial sweetener, has shown promise as an organic, human-safe insecticide. Recently, erythritol applications were shown to be successful at controlling pear psylla (Cacopsylla pyricola (F\u00f6rster)) (Hempitera: Psyllidae), the most important pest of pear in the Pacific Northwest, USA. Twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) and pear rust mite (Epitrimerus pyri (Nalepa)) (Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae) can also be highly damaging pear pests. Their common natural enemy, Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae), can provide biological control if selective pesticides are used for managing other pests. Through a series of bioassays, we sought to determine whether erythritol could also be used for controlling either species of pest mite. We also examined whether erythritol had acute or sublethal impacts on G. occidentalis, through a variety of exposure methods. Effects examined included mortality, fecundity, prey consumption, and locomotion. We determined that a high concentration of erythritol (30%) had efficacy against both pest mite species and caused arresting behavior in twospotted spider mite. Erythritol caused little acute mortality in G. occidentalis, but did reduce fecundity and prey consumption through some exposure methods. Through motion-capture software, we determined that this is primarily due to reduced movement, likely caused by difficulty walking on residues and excessive grooming behavior. Because the predatory mite non-target effects were less acute than those for the two pest mites, we concluded that erythritol could likely be integrated into pear IPM with little or no disruption of mite biological control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toab101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T19:29:25Z","timestamp":1620070165000},"page":"1701-1708","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Erythritol, an Artificial Sweetener, Is Acaricidal Against Pest Mites and Minimally Harmful to a Predatory Mite"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"114","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6149-5375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca A","family":"Schmidt-Jeffris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Crop Research Unit, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA 98951, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth H","family":"Beers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, 1100 N Western Ave, Wenatchee, WA 98801, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2745-8380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Smytheman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington State University, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, 1100 N Western Ave, Wenatchee, WA 98801, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Rehfield-Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Crop Research Unit, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA 98951, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021080509314904100_CIT0001","volume-title":"Pear psylla (Cacopsylla pyricola), Utah Pests Fact Sheets","author":"Alston","year":"2007"},{"key":"2021080509314904100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2338.1998.tb00746.x","article-title":"Effects of active substances of plant protection products on biological control agents used in glasshouses","volume":"28","author":"Asselbergs","year":"1998","journal-title":"OEPP\/EPPO Bullentin"},{"key":"2021080509314904100_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaa019","article-title":"Potential for use of erythritol as a socially transferrable ingested insecticide for ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","volume":"113","author":"Barrett","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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