{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:11:42Z","timestamp":1740147102479,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIFA Crop Protection"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In commercial apple orchards, the odor-baited trap tree approach involving the synergistic lure composed of benzaldehyde (BEN) and the PC aggregation pheromone grandisoic acid (GA) serves as an effective monitoring tool as well as an attract-and-kill strategy for plum curculio (PC), Conotrachelus nenuphar Herbst. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), management. However, the relatively high cost of the lure and the degradation of commercial BEN lures by UV light and heat discourage its adoption by growers. Over a 3-yr period, we compared the attractiveness of methyl salicylate (MeSA), either alone or in combination with GA, to plum curculio (PC) with that of the standard combination of BEN + GA. Our main goal was to identify a potential replacement for BEN. Treatment performance was quantified using 2 approaches: (i) unbaited black pyramid traps (2020, 2021) to capture PC adults and (ii) PC oviposition injury (2021, 2022) on apple fruitlets of trap trees and of neighboring trees to assess potential spillover effects. Traps baited with MeSA captured significantly more PCs than unbaited traps. Trap trees baited with a single MeSA lure and 1 GA dispenser attracted a similar number of PCs as trap trees baited with the standard lure composed of 4 BEN lures and 1 GA dispenser based on PC injury. Trap trees baited with MeSA + GA received significantly more PC fruit injury than neighboring trees suggesting no or limited spill-over effects. Our collective findings suggest that MeSA is a replacement for BEN thereby cutting costs of lures by ca. 50% while maintaining trap tree effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toad110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T13:58:49Z","timestamp":1686837529000},"page":"1171-1177","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Methyl salicylate improves the effectiveness of the odor-baited trap tree approach for adult plum curculio, <i>Conotrachelus nenuphar<\/i> (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), monitoring and attract-and-kill"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Prabina","family":"Regmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts , Amherst , MA 01003 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6299-4384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracy C","family":"Leskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Appalachian Fruit Research Station , Kearneysville, WV 25430 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1069-5603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime C","family":"Pi\u00f1ero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts , Amherst , MA 01003 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12372","article-title":"Neonicotinoid insecticide travels through a soil food chain, disrupting biological control of non-target pests and decreasing soya bean yield","volume":"52","author":"Douglas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOEC.0000042072.18151.6f","article-title":"Field-testing of methyl salicylate for recruitment and retention of beneficial insects in grapes and hops","volume":"30","author":"James","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvz093","article-title":"Estimating Monitoring Trap Plume Reach and Trapping Area for Nymphal and Adult Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Crop and Non-crop Habitats","volume":"48","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/80.6.1173","article-title":"Spring migration, within-orchard dispersal, and apple-tree preference of plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in southern Quebec","volume":"80","author":"Lafleur","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1093\/jipm\/pmaa018","article-title":"A Review of the biology, ecology, and management of plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)","volume":"11","author":"Lampasona","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Integr Pest Manag"},{"key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Article 788187","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2021.788187","article-title":"Methyl salicylate can benefit ornamental pest control, and does not alter per capita predator consumption at close-range","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/97.1.79","article-title":"Monitoring plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), populations in apple and peach orchards in the mid-Atlantic","volume":"97","author":"Leskey","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-34.4.785","article-title":"Nonfruiting host tree volatile blends: novel attractants for the plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)","volume":"34","author":"Leskey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"2023081014104679200_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/100.2.343","article-title":"Impact of temperature on plum curculio (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) responses to odor-baited traps","volume":"100","author":"Leskey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. 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