{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T14:02:58Z","timestamp":1776780178147,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bayer Crop Science"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Short-stature corn is approximately 60\u2009cm shorter than conventional corn at maturity and is expected to soon be commercially available in the United States. One advantage of short-stature corn is lodging resistance, which should help facilitate its adoption by producers. However, knowledge gaps exist concerning how insect pests interact with short-stature corn. Western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, and European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis H\u00fcbner, are important pests of corn in the United States. To manage these pests, transgenic corn producing insecticidal toxins derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is commonly planted. Blended refuges, where non-Bt and Bt plants are interspersed within a field, are a method of insect resistance management for Bt corn. However, past research has found that larval movement between Bt and non-Bt plants can reduce the effectiveness of non-Bt refuges in delaying Bt resistance. The primary goal of this work was to understand whether the effectiveness of a non-Bt blended refuge to delay resistance would be similar between tall corn and short-stature corn. We conducted a field study to evaluate larval survival and movement patterns between Bt and non-Bt corn. The experimental design simulated a blended refuge in order to understand whether patterns of pest movement and survival were similar between tall- and short-stature corn. We found larval movement and survival for both pests on short-stature corn largely resembled the effects on tall corn, and therefore, current resistance management strategies should be applicable for short-stature corn.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaf264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T11:40:52Z","timestamp":1757763652000},"page":"208-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Larval movement and survival of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) on short-stature corn and tall corn"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7230-4716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devin L","family":"Radosevich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University , Ames, IA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1250-3697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig A","family":"Abel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit , Ames, IA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graham P","family":"Head","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer U.S.\u2014Crop Science , St Louis, MO,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew W","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bayer U.S.\u2014Crop Science , St Louis, MO,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8898-1901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aaron J","family":"Gassmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University , Ames, IA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026021413015799200_toaf264-B1","volume-title":"Corn growth and development","author":"Abendroth","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026021413015799200_toaf264-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4937","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23362-x","article-title":"Analysis of long-term study indicates both agronomic optimal plant density and increase maize yield per plant contributed to yield gain","volume":"8","author":"Assefa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. 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