{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:00:45Z","timestamp":1787162445929,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"USDA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Specialty Crops Research Initiative","award":["#2015-51181-24252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2015-51181-24252"]}]},{"name":"Organic Research and Extension Initiative","award":["#2015-51300-24154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2015-51300-24154"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Spotted-wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is a damaging insect pest of sweet cherry fruit worldwide including in the central valley of California where it was first reported as an economic pest in spring 2009. The aim of this field-based study was to assess the relationship of Brix level and skin firmness on D. suzukii oviposition and infestation in 4 commercially important sweet cherry cultivars: Bing, Black Tartarian, Brooks, and Rainier. Results of this field study found that both higher Brix values and lower skin firmness resulted in increased fruit infestation in all varieties, highlighting the importance of these factors in host susceptibility. Other potential factors are also discussed as they relate to D. suzukii fruit infestation. Implications of these findings are discussed as well as how they might be used in future D. suzukii management in sweet cherries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaf367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T12:52:11Z","timestamp":1766148731000},"page":"1243-1251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Field assessment of brix and firmness affecting\n                    <i>Drosophila suzukii<\/i>\n                    (Diptera: Drosophilidae) infestation in California sweet cherry cultivars"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6709-8677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Buck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian E","family":"Gress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"California Department of Food and Agriculture , Sacramento, CA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6604-1284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank G","family":"Zalom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis , Davis, CA,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-016-0774-3","article-title":"Population dynamics, non-crop hosts, and fruit susceptibility of Drosophila suzukii in Northeast Spain","volume":"89","author":"Arn\u00f3","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-015-0681-z","article-title":"Invasion biology of spotted wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii): a global perspective and future priorities","volume":"88","author":"Asplen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20132840","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2013.2840","article-title":"The making of a pest: the evolution of a fruit-penetrating ovipositor in Drosophila suzukii and related species","volume":"281","author":"Atallah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.12490","article-title":"Susceptibility of table grape varieties grown in south-eastern Italy to Drosophila suzukii","volume":"142","author":"Baser","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2279","article-title":"Developing Drosophila suzukii management programs for sweet cherry in the western United States","volume":"67","author":"Beers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e61227","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061227","article-title":"Quantifying host potentials: indexing postharvest fresh fruits for spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii","volume":"8","author":"Bellamy","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B7","first-page":"5","article-title":"Spotted wing Drosophila: potential economic impact of a newly established pest","volume":"13","author":"Bolda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Giannini Found. Agric. Econ., Univ. Calif., Berkeley"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3489","article-title":"Variation in selection and utilization of host crops in the field and laboratory by Drosophila suzukii Matsumara (Diptera: Drosophilidae), an invasive frugivore","volume":"69","author":"Burrack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2010.01583.x","article-title":"First records of the potential pest species Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Europe","volume":"136","author":"Calabria","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2024.104367","article-title":"Sweet cherry and its by-products as sources of valuable phenolic compounds","volume":"145","author":"Chezanoglou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2016.07.002","article-title":"Sweet cherry: composition, postharvest preservation, processing and trends for its future use","volume":"55","author":"Chockchaisawasdee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-014-0617-z","article-title":"Tracking the invasion of the alien fruit pest Drosophila suzukii in Europe","volume":"87","author":"Cini","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-5214(01)00190-9","article-title":"Testing the reliability of skin color as an indicator of quality for early season \u2018Brooks\u2019 (Prunus avium L.) cherry","volume":"24","author":"Crisosto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Postharvest Biol. Technol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10722-023-01809-z","article-title":"Evaluating genetic diversity of morpho-physiological traits in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars using multivariate analysis","volume":"71","author":"Dangi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Genet. Resour. Crop Evol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.01.014","article-title":"Economic impacts of bird damage and management in U.S. sweet cherry production","volume":"83","author":"Elser","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crop Prot."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-018-1040-7","article-title":"Berry skin resistance explains oviposition preferences of Drosophila suzukii at the level of grape cultivars and single berries","volume":"92","author":"Entling","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"issue":":","key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B12625965","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4497","article-title":"Economic analysis of revenue losses and control costs associated with the spotted wing drosophila,","volume":"73","author":"Farnsworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tow025","article-title":"Potential of muscadine grapes as a viable host of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in blueberry-producing regions of the Southeastern United States","volume":"109","author":"Grant","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-016-0756-5","article-title":"Biotic and abiotic factors impacting development, behavior, phenology, and reproductive biology of Drosophila suzukii","volume":"89","author":"Hamby","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4869","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00841-12","article-title":"Associations of yeasts with spotted-wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii; Diptera: Drosophilidae) in cherries and raspberries","volume":"78","author":"Hamby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2265","article-title":"A historic account of the invasion of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in the continental United States, with remarks on their identification","volume":"67","author":"Hauser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3733\/ca.v070n01p24","article-title":"Phenology of spotted wing drosophila in the San Joaquin Valley varies by season, crop and nearby vegetation","volume":"70","author":"Haviland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Calif. Agr"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34687","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c05112","article-title":"Determination and characterization of phenolic compounds from Australia-grown sweet cherries (Prunus avium L.) and their potential antioxidant properties","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tov042","article-title":"Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and its potential impact to wine grapes during harvest in two cool climate wine grape production regions","volume":"108","author":"Ioriatti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toz102","article-title":"Varietal and developmental susceptibility of tart cherry (Rosales: Rosaceae) to Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","volume":"112","author":"Kamiyama","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.01.055","article-title":"Evolution of multiple sensory systems drives novel egg-laying behavior in the fruit pest Drosophila suzukii","volume":"27","author":"Karageorgi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-015-0544-3","article-title":"Olfactory specialization in Drosophila suzukii supports an ecological shift in host preference from rotten to fresh fruit","volume":"41","author":"Keesey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-016-0755-6","article-title":"Non-crop plants used as hosts by Drosophila suzukii in Europe","volume":"89","author":"Kenis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1603\/EC12505","article-title":"Oviposition efficacy of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) on different cultivars of blueberry","volume":"106","author":"Kinjo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s13355-014-0249-z","article-title":"Effects of temperature on the reproduction and development of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","volume":"49","author":"Kinjo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Entomol. Zool."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.12519","article-title":"Fruit firmness, superficial damage, and location modulate infestation by Drosophila suzukii and Zaprionus indianus: the case of guava in Veracruz","volume":"162","author":"Lasa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2225","article-title":"The susceptibility of small fruits and cherries to the spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii","volume":"67","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-015-0692-9","article-title":"Characterization and manipulation of fruit susceptibility to Drosophila suzukii","volume":"89","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/sau014","article-title":"Infestation of wild and \u00adornamental noncrop fruits by Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","volume":"108","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B35","first-page":"219","article-title":"Susceptibility of various grape cultivars to Drosophila suzukii and other vinegar flies","volume":"105","author":"Linder","year":"2014","journal-title":"IOBC-WPRS Bull"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4366","article-title":"Susceptibility of selected boreal fruits and berries to the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","volume":"73","author":"Little","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-3242-6","volume-title":"Generalized linear models","author":"McCullagh","year":"1989","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3390\/insects11090621","article-title":"Population dynamics of Drosophila suzukii in coastal and mainland sweet cherry orchards of Greece","volume":"11","author":"Papanastasiou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.12384","article-title":"Susceptibility of cold hardy grapes to Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","volume":"141","author":"Pelton","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B40","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12010205","article-title":"Genetic and pomological determination of the trueness-to-type of sweet cherry cultivars in the German National Fruit Genebank","volume":"12","author":"Reim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plants (Basel)"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.12469","article-title":"Environmentally sustainable pest control options for Drosophila suzukii","volume":"142","author":"Schetelig","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2012.09.012","article-title":"Incompatible (S-) genotypes of sweet cherry cultivars (Prunus avium L.)","volume":"148","author":"Schuster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1603\/EC14197","article-title":"Factors limiting peach as a potential host for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)","volume":"107","author":"Stewart","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.12521","article-title":"Associative learning of color and firmness of oviposition substrates in Drosophila suzukii","volume":"162","author":"Takahara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1603\/IPM10010","article-title":"Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Invasive pest of ripening soft fruit expanding its geographic range and damage potential","volume":"2","author":"Walsh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Integr. Pest Manag."},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3390\/insects10070206","article-title":"Temporal dynamics of host use by Drosophila suzukii in California\u2019s San Joaquin Valley: implications for area-wide pest management","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2026041316512426500_toaf367-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15120984","article-title":"Oviposition preference and developmental performance of Drosophila suzukii on different cherry cultivars","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Insects"}],"container-title":["Journal of Economic Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/article-pdf\/119\/2\/1243\/66574391\/toaf367.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/article-pdf\/119\/2\/1243\/66574391\/toaf367.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T20:51:31Z","timestamp":1776113491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/article\/119\/2\/1243\/8440858"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jana","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/toaf367","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0493","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-291X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]]}}}