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Internationally adopted PI treatment schedules cover all plant hosts associated with a target pest. Thus, it is crucial to evaluate the impact of commodity-related postharvest practices on PI efficacy. For instance, modified atmospheres (MA) used to extend the shelf life of fresh produce might increase insect radiotolerance. Hence, we tested the extent to which combining atmospheric (severe hypoxia\u2013N2, severe hypoxia\u2013CO2, hypoxia, and normoxia) and storage conditions (25 and 0\u2009\u00b0C) affects PI efficacy against Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Late pupae of D. suzukii were irradiated at nominal doses of 52\u2009Gy (suboptimal dose) and 72\u2009Gy (PI dose). Prevention of egg laying was considered the treatment endpoint. Our results showed that egg laying was prevented in PI-treated females at 72\u2009Gy, regardless of atmospheric or storage conditions. Females irradiated with the suboptimal dose of 52\u2009Gy under severe hypoxia laid significantly more eggs than in normoxia or hypoxia. Ovary dissections and scanning electron microscope (SEM) imaging confirmed irreversible damage in the reproductive tract of PI-treated D. suzukii females. We conclude that a minimum absorbed dose of 80\u2009Gy is effective for D. suzukii, preventing egg laying even under modified atmosphere and cold storage conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toag075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T12:16:04Z","timestamp":1773404164000},"page":"1838-1848","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Modified atmosphere under cold storage does not reduce phytosanitary irradiation efficacy for\n                    <i>Drosophila suzukii<\/i>\n                    (Diptera: Drosophilidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0110-674X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Inajara Viana","family":"Gomes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1446-6042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Teresa","family":"Vera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Migliori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuclear Science and Instrumentation Laboratory, Physics Section, Division of Physical & Chemical Sciences, Department of Nuclear Sciences & Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency , Seibersdorf,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3947-0064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Polychronis","family":"Rempoulakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2985-8911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Stauffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecosystem Management, Climate and Biodiversity, Boku University , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6081-6149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott W","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA, APHIS, PPQ, Science and Technology, Forest Pest Methods Laboratory , Buzzards Bay, MA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6516-4689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa Simoes","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Insect Pest Control Section, Joint FAO\/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency , Vienna,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026061516534133900_toag075-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy15040838","article-title":"Mapping the potential presence of the spotted wing drosophila under current and future scenarios: an update of the distribution modelling and ecological perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Abeijon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2026061516534133900_toag075-B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-015-0681-z","article-title":"Invasion biology of spotted wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii): a global perspective and future priorities","volume":"88","author":"Asplen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. 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