{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T12:25:41Z","timestamp":1786623941336,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"R\u00e9seau qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois de recherche en agriculture durable"},{"name":"Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture, des P\u00eacheries et de l\u2019Alimentation du Qu\u00e9bec"},{"name":"Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2013Nature et technologies","award":["337847"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["337847"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ALLRP 588519-23"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALLRP 588519-23"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) are significant agricultural pests worldwide, causing direct feeding injury and transmitting plant pathogens. Conventional management still relies heavily on insecticides, but resistance development, non-target effects, and environmental concerns increasingly limit their effectiveness. Recent progress in leveraging insect microbiomes for sustainable pest control, mostly in well-studied groups such as mosquitoes, whiteflies, and aphids, suggests that symbiotic manipulation could offer new tools. Whether such strategies can be developed for leafhoppers remains an open question, given how little is currently known about their microbial partnerships. Here, we synthesize current knowledge of leafhopper-associated microbial communities and evaluate approaches that could complement existing integrated pest management programs. We discuss approaches ranging from the characterization and isolation of symbionts to biotechnology strategies. We present a case study examining microbiome dynamics in the corn leafhopper (Dalbulus maidis) as a conceptual demonstration of how microbiome data can generate testable management hypotheses. We highlight both the opportunities and challenges associated with manipulating microbial partners, including ecological predictability, host specificity, and evolutionary feedback. Framing leafhoppers as holobionts, our review outlines a roadmap for translating microbiome research into compatible control technologies for agricultural systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toag166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,23]],"date-time":"2026-05-23T11:42:38Z","timestamp":1779536558000},"page":"2409-2421","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Can the leafhopper microbiome unlock new strategies for its control?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9386-6273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thierry Alexandre","family":"Pellegrinetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de phytologie, Facult\u00e9 des sciences de L\u2018Agriculture et de L\u2018Alimentation, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Centre de recherche et D\u2018Innovation sur les V\u00e9g\u00e9taux, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Institut de Biologie Int\u00e9grative et des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"L\u2019Institute EDS, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5284-3294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abra\u00e3o Almeida","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de phytologie, Facult\u00e9 des sciences de L\u2018Agriculture et de L\u2018Alimentation, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Centre de recherche et D\u2018Innovation sur les V\u00e9g\u00e9taux, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Institut de Biologie Int\u00e9grative et des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"L\u2019Institute EDS, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9850-3404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Molligan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de phytologie, Facult\u00e9 des sciences de L\u2018Agriculture et de L\u2018Alimentation, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Centre de recherche et D\u2018Innovation sur les V\u00e9g\u00e9taux, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Institut de Biologie Int\u00e9grative et des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"L\u2019Institute EDS, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3708-8558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edel","family":"P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Institute EDS, Universit\u00e9 Laval , Qu\u00e9bec City, Qu\u00e9bec,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081202521663400_toag166-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/saab025","article-title":"Parthenogenesis and sex-ratio distorting bacteria in Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) leafhoppers","volume":"114","author":"Aguin-Pombo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. 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