{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:06:21Z","timestamp":1792785981376,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32260669"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32260669"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation"},{"name":"Key Core Technology Research Project in Shaanxi Province","award":["2025006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025006"]}]},{"name":"Research Fund of Yan\u2019an University","award":["2023CGZH-016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023CGZH-016"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01dyr7034","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Shaanxi Province \u201cTwo Chains\u201d Integration Key Project","award":["2023LLRH-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023LLRH-01"]}]},{"name":"Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities","award":["2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, is expanding its host range to walnut (Juglans regia), a non-Rosaceous species producing the allelochemical juglone. This study assessed juglone toxicity to G. molesta and its physiological adaptation. Seasonal juglone in walnut husks was quantified biweekly using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Neonates were reared on diets containing 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5, 7.5, or 10\u2009mg\/g juglone to determine development, survival, fecundity, and population parameters. Additionally, protective enzyme activities were compared between larvae fed control and juglone diets. Juglone in husks peaked at 42.28\u2009mg\/g in late May, decreased to 6.02\u2009mg\/g by early August, and remained stable. Juglone exerted concentration-dependent effects. Larval duration increased from 20.4 d (control) to 36.0 d at 10\u2009mg\/g, and survival declined from 50.5% to 4.4%. Fecundity decreased from 217 eggs\/female (control) to 168 at 2.5\u2009mg\/g and 19 at 10\u2009mg\/g; hatchability dropped from 92% to 43% at 7.5\u2009mg\/g. Pupation, emergence, and mating rates were affected only at \u22657.5\u2009mg\/g. At 10\u2009mg\/g, most individuals failed to complete their life cycle. This threshold aligns with the seasonal minimum juglone (6.02\u2009mg\/g), indicating host colonization is constrained to a biochemical window when juglone falls below 7.5\u2009mg\/g. Underlying these fitness costs, juglone suppressed peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) at \u22657.5\u2009mg\/g, while catalase (CAT) was inhibited only at 10\u2009mg\/g. These findings elucidate the toxicity of walnut metabolites to G. molesta and clarify physiological mechanisms potentially facilitating its host range expansion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toag185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T11:44:40Z","timestamp":1781178280000},"page":"3427-3438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of dietary juglone on the oriental fruit moth\n                    <i>Grapholita molesta<\/i>\n                    (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): growth performance and protective enzyme activity"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Jing-Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Resource Plants on the Loess Plateau, College of Life Science, Yan\u2019an University , Yan\u2019an, Shaanxi, P.R.","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiu-Lin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Resource Plants on the Loess Plateau, College of Life Science, Yan\u2019an University , Yan\u2019an, Shaanxi, P.R.","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo-Liao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Resource Plants on the Loess Plateau, College of Life Science, Yan\u2019an University , Yan\u2019an, Shaanxi, P.R.","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-Rong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Resource Plants on the Loess Plateau, College of Life Science, Yan\u2019an University , Yan\u2019an, Shaanxi, P.R.","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Resource Plants on the Loess Plateau, College of Life Science, Yan\u2019an University , Yan\u2019an, Shaanxi, P.R.","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1593-4685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guang-Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Resource Plants on the Loess Plateau, College of Life Science, Yan\u2019an University , Yan\u2019an, Shaanxi, P.R.","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026101302520746400_toag185-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s42690-020-00107-w","article-title":"Juglone induced oxidative and genotoxic stress in the model insect Galleria mellonella L. 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