{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:55:21Z","timestamp":1790740521299,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Dr. Rupesh Kariyat at the University of Arkansas"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Insect herbivores induce direct and indirect defenses in crops while also altering the physiological parameters that reciprocally affect their performance. However, the relationship between crop physiology and indirect defenses is less understood. In this study, physiology, volatile emission, and herbivore performance were tested on five commercially grown tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) varieties: Amish Paste Organic (Amish), Big Beef F1 (BB), Celebrity Plus F1 (Celeb), Nepal Organic (NoG), and Super Sweet 100 F1 (SS). Herbivory by fourth-instar beet armyworm (BAW), Spodoptera exigua (H\u00fcbner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), was imposed during the vegetative stage of tomato (3-week old), and data on net photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, and VOCs emission were collected and assessed. BAW performance was assessed based on larval mass gain, pre-pupal and pupal weight, and adult survival, along with damage scale on each variety. Results revealed that SS variety had the significant lowest physiological parameters (photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, and intercellular CO2) and least emission of VOCs. Consequently, BAW performance was the poorest on the SS variety, with the lowest survival, larval mass gain, pre-pupal, and pupal mass. The damage scale data and behavioral assay of BAW also showed that SS was the least preferred variety, while Amish and NoG were the most preferred. The findings from this study can be used to understand the interrelationship between crop physiology and defense traits related to different crop varieties, which are of critical importance in developing tomato varieties resistant to insect herbivores.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toag302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T19:19:56Z","timestamp":1789672796000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Variety dependent tomato physiological status and volatile organic compounds signaling modulate\n                    <i>Spodoptera exigua<\/i>\n                    (H\u00fcbner) larval behavior and performance"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Sunil","family":"Aryal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas , Fayetteville, AR,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Nepal Agricultural Research Council , Singhadurbar Plaza , Kathmandu,","place":["Nepal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Gautam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas , Fayetteville, AR,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devi","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas , Fayetteville, AR,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0807-5707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit , Stoneville, MS,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6377-0721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gadi V P","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit , Stoneville, MS,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6565-6276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupesh","family":"Kariyat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas , Fayetteville, AR,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1746898","DOI":"10.1080\/15592324.2020.1746898","article-title":"Jasmonates mediate plant defense responses to Spodoptera exigua herbivory in tomato and maize foliage","volume":"15","author":"Al-Zahrani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12342","article-title":"Experience-based modulation of behavioural responses to plant volatiles and other sensory cues in insect herbivores","volume":"37","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant. Cell Environ"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534761","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1534761","article-title":"Relevance of plant growth-promoting bacteria in reducing the severity of tomato wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici by altering metabolites and related genes","volume":"15","author":"Ansari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"plaf057","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plaf057","article-title":"Trichome density and herbivore behaviour on tomato is influenced by herbivory, plant age, and leaf surface","volume":"17","author":"Aryal","year":"2025","journal-title":"AoB Plants"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70028","DOI":"10.1002\/pei3.70028","article-title":"Pulsating drought and insect herbivory cause differential effects on soybean (Glycine max) genotypes that vary in canopy wilting speed","volume":"6","author":"Ayala","year":"2025","journal-title":"Plant Environ. Interact"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2354421","DOI":"10.1080\/19420889.2024.2354421","article-title":"Effects of fast and slow-wilting soybean genotypes on fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) growth and development","volume":"17","author":"Ayala","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Integr. Biol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3923\/je.2006.241.247","article-title":"Some aspects on oviposition behaviour of Spodoptera exigua (H\u00fcbner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"3","author":"Azidah","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Entomol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s004250050543","article-title":"The eco-physiological complexity of plant responses to insect herbivores","volume":"208","author":"Baldwin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342982","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/342982","article-title":"Effects of abiotic factors on HIPV-mediated interactions between plants and parasitoids","volume":"2015","author":"Becker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-008-9571-7","article-title":"Defensive role of tomato polyphenol oxidases against cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua)","volume":"35","author":"Bhonwong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1071\/FP16095","article-title":"Ecophysiology of leaf trichomes","volume":"43","author":"Bickford","year":"2016","journal-title":"Funct. Plant Biol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2010.02167.x","article-title":"Biotic stress globally downregulates photosynthesis genes","volume":"33","author":"Bilgin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2893","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24032893","article-title":"Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus increases drought tolerance of tomato","volume":"24","author":"Botto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-023-01455-w","article-title":"Plant variety, mycorrhization, and herbivory influence induced volatile emissions and plant growth characteristics in tomato","volume":"49","author":"Dady","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2019.04.007","article-title":"Olfactory responses of adult Potato Tuber Moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) measured by attraction relative to the tomato leaf volatiles","volume":"22","author":"Dekebo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Asia. Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"plad002","DOI":"10.1093\/aobpla\/plad002","article-title":"Vein network redundancy and mechanical resistance mitigate gas exchange losses under simulated herbivory in desert plants","volume":"15","author":"Duarte","year":"2023","journal-title":"AoB Plants"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1126\/science.192.4237.376","article-title":"Leaf pubescence: effects on absorptance and photosynthesis in a desert shrub","volume":"192","author":"Ehleringer","year":"1976","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/23.4.937","article-title":"Fruit-based tolerance to damage by beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in tomato","volume":"23","author":"Eigenbrode","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.30848\/PJB2020-4(23)","article-title":"Differential oxidative and biochemical responses of tomato and maize leaves to Spodoptera exigua herbivory","volume":"52","author":"El-Zohri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pak. J. Bot"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-94.5.1249","article-title":"Sesquiterpene carboxylic acids from a wild tomato species affect larval feeding behavior and survival of Helicoverpa zea and Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"94","author":"Frelichowski","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7403","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.8600","article-title":"Muffled olfactory and sensory cues from the reproductive stage soybean selectively reduce oviposition of a major polyphagous herbivore, fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)","volume":"81","author":"Gandham","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10725-024-01194-2","article-title":"Transcriptome and metabolome reveal the role of different nitrogen treatments for volatile organic compounds accumulation in tomato leaf","volume":"104","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant Growth Regul"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1127\/entomologia\/3294","article-title":"Drought\u2009\u00d7\u2009herbivory induce leaf trichomes in soybean with differential impacts on its major herbivore soybean looper (Chrysodeixis includens Walker)","volume":"46","author":"Gautam","year":"2026","journal-title":"entomologia"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4352","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.70067","article-title":"Drought and herbivory have selective transgenerational effects on soybean eco-physiology, defence and fitness","volume":"49","author":"Gautam","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plant. Cell Environ"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2024.105944","article-title":"Compensation of physiological traits under simulated drought and herbivory has functional consequences for fitness in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)","volume":"226","author":"Gautam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-019-01091-3","article-title":"Plant volatiles modulate immune responses of Spodoptera litura","volume":"45","author":"Ghosh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17077","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms131217077","article-title":"Plant glandular trichomes as targets for breeding or engineering of resistance to herbivores","volume":"13","author":"Glas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1603\/0013-8746(2001)094[0566:FALHOS(2001)094[0566:FALHOS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Feeding and life history of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different host plants","volume":"94","author":"Greenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-017-0771-2","article-title":"Indirect interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Spodoptera exigua alter photosynthesis and plant endogenous hormones","volume":"27","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.12977","article-title":"Herbivore-induced plant volatiles: targets, perception and unanswered questions","volume":"204","author":"Heil","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2014.04.004","article-title":"Herbivorous insects alter the chlorophyll metabolism of galls on host plants","volume":"17","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Asia. Pac. Entomol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s11829-014-9289-0","article-title":"Feeding damage by Bagrada hilaris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and impact on growth and chlorophyll content of Brassicaceous plant species","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthropod. Plant Interact"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.1997.00146.x","article-title":"Effects of light availability on host plant chemistry and the consequences for behavior and growth of an insect herbivore","volume":"82","author":"Jansen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2296(09)51014-2","volume-title":"Advances in botanical research","author":"Kant","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01738.x","article-title":"Inbreeding alters volatile signalling phenotypes and influences tri-trophic interactions in horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L","volume":"15","author":"Kariyat","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s11829-019-09678-z","article-title":"Feeding on glandular and non-glandular leaf trichomes negatively affect growth and development in tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) caterpillars","volume":"13","author":"Kariyat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthropod. Plant Interact"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20162323","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2323","article-title":"Non-glandular trichomes of Solanum carolinense deter feeding by Manduca sexta caterpillars and cause damage to the gut peritrophic matrix","volume":"284","author":"Kariyat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. R Soc. B"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tow066","article-title":"Evidence for compensatory photosynthetic and yield response of soybeans to aphid herbivory","volume":"109","author":"Kucharik","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B97986688","first-page":"521","article-title":"A rearing protocol for Spodoptera exigua","volume":"43","author":"Lalitha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Plant Prot."},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11561","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241411561","article-title":"Advances in the biosynthesis of terpenoids and their ecological functions in plant resistance","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.17214","article-title":"Silencing the alarm: an insect salivary enzyme closes plant stomata and inhibits volatile release","volume":"230","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B0929677","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2021.08.017","article-title":"Stomata-mediated interactions between plants, herbivores, and the environment","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.14735","article-title":"Stomatal closure prevents xylem transport of green leaf volatiles and impairs their systemic function in plants","volume":"47","author":"Maleki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plant. Cell Environ"},{"issue":":","key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B780925","first-page":"11","article-title":"Comparative demographic parameters of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lep.: Noctuidae) on four commercial sugar beet cultivars","volume":"35","author":"Mehrkhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Soc. Iran."},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12874","article-title":"Herbivore perception decreases photosynthetic carbon assimilation and reduces stomatal conductance by engaging 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 and cytokinin perception","volume":"40","author":"Meza-Canales","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00317551","article-title":"Effect of leaf nitrogen content of tomato plants on preference and performance of a leafmining fly","volume":"83","author":"Minkenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1967","article-title":"Herbivore-induced plant volatiles allow detection of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infestation on greenhouse tomato plants","volume":"66","author":"Miresmailli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03235408.2020.1715756","article-title":"Biological control of bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia solanacearum using Pseudomonas species isolated from the rhizosphere of tomato plants","volume":"53","author":"Mohammed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Phytopathol. Plant Prot"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12060562","article-title":"Induction of a compensatory photosynthetic response mechanism in tomato leaves upon short time feeding by the chewing insect Spodoptera exigua","volume":"12","author":"Moustaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12245","article-title":"Morphological and anatomical determinants of mesophyll conductance in wild relatives of tomato (Solanum sect. Lycopersicon, sect. Lycopersicoides; Solanaceae)","volume":"37","author":"Muir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ers364","article-title":"Herbivore induction of jasmonic acid and chemical defences reduce photosynthesis in Nicotiana attenuata","volume":"64","author":"Nabity","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.121.2.325","article-title":"Plant volatiles as a defense against insect herbivores","volume":"121","author":"Par\u00e9","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2014.00259","article-title":"An overview of the gene regulatory network controlling trichome development in the model plant, Arabidopsis","volume":"5","author":"Pattanaik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-019-01090-4","article-title":"Induced plant defenses against herbivory in cultivated and wild tomato","volume":"45","author":"Paudel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8956","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21238956","article-title":"Plant volatile organic compounds evolution: transcriptional regulation, epigenetics and polyploidy","volume":"21","author":"Picazo-Aragon\u00e9s","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-97-1510-7_7","volume-title":"Plant functional traits for improving productivity","author":"Prachi","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B63","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plantsci.2010.07.020","article-title":"Spatial and temporal volatile organic compound response of select tomato cultivars to herbivory and mechanical injury","volume":"179","author":"Raghava","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1080\/17429145.2022.2120212","article-title":"Mycorrhizal benefits on plant growth and protection against Spodoptera exigua depend on N availability","volume":"17","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Serrano","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Plant Interact"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/s0167-4838(99)00269-1(99)00269-1","article-title":"The systemin signaling pathway: differential activation of plant defensive genes","volume":"1477","author":"Ryan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1201\/b22922-49","volume-title":"Handbook of photosynthesis","author":"Saed-Moucheshi","year":"2024","edition":"4th ed"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.103.024174","article-title":"Nitrogen deficiency increases volicitin-induced volatile emission, jasmonic acid accumulation, and ethylene sensitivity in maize","volume":"133","author":"Schmelz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Physiol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9555.2005.00271.x","article-title":"Trichomes of Lycopersicon species and their hybrids: effects on pests and natural enemies","volume":"7","author":"Simmons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Agri. Forest Entomol"},{"issue":":","key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B80954174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1603\/ec11107","article-title":"A maize line resistant to herbivory constitutively releases (E)-beta-caryophyllene","volume":"105","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2007.05.014","article-title":"Artificial infestations of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), used to estimate an economic injury level in tomato","volume":"27","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"issue":":","key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B611390711","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00425-012-1651-9","article-title":"Role of trichomes in defense against herbivores: comparison of herbivore response to woolly and hairless trichome mutants in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)","volume":"236","author":"Tian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Planta"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-020117-043507","article-title":"Tritrophic interactions mediated by herbivore-induced plant volatiles: mechanisms, ecological relevance, and application potential","volume":"63","author":"Turlings","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.15338","article-title":"Small-scale indirect plant responses to insect herbivory could have major impacts on canopy photosynthesis and isoprene emission","volume":"220","author":"Visakorpi","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Phytol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2013.00209","article-title":"Herbivore-induced maize leaf volatiles affect attraction and feeding behavior of Spodoptera littoralis caterpillars","volume":"4","author":"von M\u00e9rey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-023-01642-x","article-title":"A green leaf volatile, (Z)-3-hexenyl-acetate, mediates differential oviposition by Spodoptera frugiperda on maize and rice","volume":"21","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Biol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.4161\/psb.21663","article-title":"Mechanisms of plant defense against insect herbivores","volume":"7","author":"War","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Signal. Behav"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B8569832","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13389","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13389","article-title":"SPAD-based leaf nitrogen estimation is impacted by environmental factors and crop leaf characteristics","volume":"5","author":"Xiong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2229-14-140","article-title":"Secretions from the ventral eversible gland of Spodoptera exigua caterpillars activate defense-related genes and induce emission of volatile organic compounds in tomato, Solanum lycopersicum","volume":"14","author":"Zebelo","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155052","article-title":"Differential responses of leaf photosynthesis to insect and pathogen outbreaks: a global synthesis","volume":"832","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.3390\/insects16020155","article-title":"Impact of temperature variation on the biological traits and lifecycle of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): a meta-analysis approach","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.136202","article-title":"Molecular and biochemical basis of interspecific variations in the organ-specific synthesis of floral terpenes between the domesticated cultivars and their wild relatives in Chrysanthemum","volume":"281","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B84","first-page":"39","article-title":"A review of geographic distribution, overwintering and migration in Spodoptera exigua H\u00fcbner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"13","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Res. Soc"},{"key":"2026092922594547800_toag302-B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s13580-018-0050-y","article-title":"Evaluation of temperature stress tolerance in cultivated and wild tomatoes using photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence","volume":"59","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hortic. Environ. Biotechnol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Economic Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jee\/toag302\/71475526\/toag302.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jee\/toag302\/71475526\/toag302.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:59:57Z","timestamp":1790737197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/jee\/toag302\/8847027"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Cesar","family":"Rodriguez-Saona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"references-count":78,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/toag302","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0493","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-291X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"article-number":"toag302"}}