{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:49:25Z","timestamp":1791496165175,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"USDA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FLA-FTL-006285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FLA-FTL-006285"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FLA-FTL-005865"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FLA-FTL-005865"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FLA-ENY-006471"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FLA-ENY-006471"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Some termite species can build shelter tubes while exploring in the open. Functionally, shelter tubes are critical structures that enable subterranean termites such as Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) to access human-built structures, yet the factors governing shelter tube geometry formation remain poorly understood. We investigated how colony population size and wood abundance affect shelter tube geometry (total length, branch frequency, and branching angle) and construction speed in C. gestroi. Nine colonies, varying in population size, were allowed to construct shelter tubes in an open-air arena across 3 levels of wood abundance (zero, 2, and 4 wood blocks). In this study, geometric components of shelter tubes and construction speed were not significantly affected by wood abundance. Termite scouting behavior may have been suppressed by the smooth arena substrate in the present study, potentially limiting exploratory behaviors for food sources. However, tunnel length and tunnel branching frequency were both positively impacted by termite colony size, which remains a key factor for aboveground gallery expansion capabilities in C. gestroi.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toag305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:53:34Z","timestamp":1790164414000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shelter tube geometry of the Asian subterranean termite in response to wood abundance across population size"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-5617-3205","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kukhyun","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida , Fort Lauderdale, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7982-0842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sang-Bin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Pusan National University , Busan,","place":["Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University , Busan,","place":["Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Institute of Systems Biology, Pusan National University , Busan,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3154-2489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Chouvenc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida , Fort Lauderdale, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5649-2372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faith","family":"Oi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4495-0684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johnalyn","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida , Fort Lauderdale, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0215-6951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Molly","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida , Fort Lauderdale, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0431-5005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nan-Yao","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida , Fort Lauderdale, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/806782","article-title":"Dynamics of foraging and recruitment behavior in the Asian subterranean termite Coptotermes gestroi (Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"2012","author":"Arab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psyche"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B3","first-page":"679","article-title":"Comparison of tunnel geometry of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in \u201ctwo dimensional\u201d and \u201cthree dimensional\u201d arenas","volume":"45","author":"Bardunias","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sociobiology"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2009.06.024","article-title":"Opposing headings of excavating and depositing termites facilitate branch formation in the Formosan subterranean termite","volume":"78","author":"Bardunias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim. Behav"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1603\/008.102.0118","article-title":"Dead reckoning in tunnel propagation of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"102","author":"Bardunias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10905-010-9206-z","article-title":"Queue size determines the width of tunnels in the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"23","author":"Bardunias","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Insect Behav"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Soft"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-8463.2004.00924.x","article-title":"Comparing foraging behaviour of small and large honey-bee colonies by decoding waggle dances made by foragers","volume":"18","author":"Beekman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1998.0310","article-title":"A model for the emergence of pillars, walls and royal chambers in termite nests","volume":"353","author":"Bonabeau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-004-0577-x","article-title":"Nest excavation in ants: group size effects on the size and structure of tunneling networks","volume":"91","author":"Buhl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691212920","volume-title":"Self-organization in biological systems","author":"Camazine","year":"2001"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-94.5.1193","article-title":"Tunnel orientation and search pattern sequence of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"94","author":"Campora","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B13","first-page":"305","article-title":"Tunnel and shelter tube convergence of Formosan subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in the laboratory","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sociobiology"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvac054","article-title":"Functional plasticity of foraging shelter tubes built by termites","volume":"51","author":"Chiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1079\/9781800621596.0018","volume-title":"Biology and management of the Formosan subterranean termite and related species","author":"Chouvenc","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaf167","article-title":"Minimizing the impact of invasive Coptotermes sp. (Heterotermitidae) on urban tree canopies using a recurrent inspection-elimination program. Lee C-Y, editor","volume":"118","author":"Chouvenc","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00040-014-0343-9","article-title":"Colony age-dependent pathway in caste development of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki","volume":"61","author":"Chouvenc","year":"2014","journal-title":"Insect. Soc"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-30.3.457","article-title":"Trail-following behavior of Coptotermes formosanus and Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) - is there a species-specific response?","volume":"30","author":"Cornelius","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1603\/EC09250","article-title":"Effect of soil type and moisture availability on the foraging behavior of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"103","author":"Cornelius","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01997125","article-title":"Regulated food recruitment through individual behavior of scouts in the ant, Myrmica sabuleti (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","volume":"7","author":"De Biseau","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Insect Behav"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120710-100604","article-title":"Group size and its effects on collective organization","volume":"57","author":"Dornhaus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.2307\/1943251","article-title":"Termite nests\u2014a study of the phylogeny of behavior","volume":"8","author":"Emerson","year":"1938","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toae259","article-title":"Subterranean termites (Coptotermes formosanus [Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae]) colonies can readily intercept commercial inground bait stations placed at label-prescribed distance","volume":"118","author":"Gazdick","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/ens.12328","article-title":"Economic and ecological importance of termites: a global review","volume":"22","author":"Govorushko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Entomol. Sci"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2015.06.010","article-title":"Dynamics of foraging trails in the Neotropical termite Velocitermes heteropterus (Isoptera: Termitidae)","volume":"118","author":"Haifig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Processes"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B26","volume-title":"Animal architecture and building behaviour","author":"Hansell","year":"1984"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675356","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/675356","article-title":"Coptotermes formosanus and Coptotermes gestroi (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) exhibit quantitatively different tunneling patterns","volume":"2012","author":"Hapukotuwa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psyche"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/92.3.610","article-title":"Effect of available food size on search tunnel formation by the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"92","author":"Hedlund","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299619","article-title":"The organisation of collective foraging in the harvester termite Hodotermes mossambicus (Isoptera)","volume":"14","author":"Heidecker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300045","article-title":"The multiple recruitment systems of the african weaver ant Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)","volume":"3","author":"H\u00f6lldobler","year":"1978","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03105","article-title":"Trail geometry gives polarity to ant foraging networks","volume":"432","author":"Jackson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B32","first-page":"297","article-title":"Allometric scaling of ant foraging trail networks","volume":"5","author":"Jun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol. Res"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/62.3.536","article-title":"Foraging galleries of the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus, in Louisiana","volume":"62","author":"King","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1206\/377.1","article-title":"Treatise on the isoptera of the world: introduction","volume":"377","author":"Krishna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v082.i13","article-title":"lmerTest package: tests in linear mixed effects models","volume":"82","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stat. Soft"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.2307\/2529876","article-title":"Random-effects models for longitudinal data","volume":"38","author":"Laird","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7837","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11512-1","article-title":"Age-based spatial distribution of workers is resilient to worker loss in a subterranean termite","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2018.01.001","article-title":"Traveling behavior of a termite in tunnels with different curvatures and base surface roughness","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Asia. Pac. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2010.01.003","article-title":"Simulation study on the tunnel networks of subterranean termites and the foraging behavior","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Asia. Pac. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485314000297","article-title":"Foraging in subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae): how do Heterotermes tenuis and Coptotermes gestroi behave when they locate equivalent food resources?","volume":"104","author":"Lima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arad007","article-title":"Finding shortcuts through collective tunnel excavations in a subterranean termite","volume":"34","author":"Michael","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10394","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10394","article-title":"TManual: assistant for manually measuring length development in structures built by animals","volume":"13","author":"Mizumoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150360","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150360","article-title":"Emergence of intercolonial variation in termite shelter tube patterns and prediction of its underlying mechanism","volume":"2","author":"Mizumoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"R Soc. Open Sci"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00040-013-0319-1","article-title":"Colony-specific architecture of shelter tubes by termites","volume":"60","author":"Mizumoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Insect. Soc"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1079\/9781800621596.0010","volume-title":"Biology and management of the Formosan subterranean termite and related species","author":"Oi","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1979.tb02928.x","article-title":"The influence of food on trail-laying and recruitment behaviour in Trinervitermes bettonianus (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae)","volume":"26","author":"Oloo","year":"1979","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toz353","article-title":"Inferring termite colony size using wood consumption in subterranean termites (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae) in laboratory-rearing conditions","volume":"113","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-94.6.1398","article-title":"Tunnel formation by Reticulitermes flavipes and Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in response to wood in sand","volume":"94","author":"Puche","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-30.3.545","article-title":"Application of fractal analysis for tunnel systems of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) under laboratory conditions","volume":"30","author":"Puche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s000400050037","article-title":"Systematic search for food in the subterranean termite Reticulitermes santonensis De Feytaud (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"44","author":"Reinhard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Insectes Soc"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007881510237","article-title":"Trail communication during foraging and recruitment in the subterranean termite reticulitermes santonensis De Feytaud (Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"14","author":"Reinhard","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Insect Behav"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01134490","article-title":"Nonrandom search geometry in subterranean termites","volume":"82","author":"Robson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120710-100634","article-title":"Managing social insects of urban importance","volume":"57","author":"Rust","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2019","article-title":"Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schindelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3999","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.7594","article-title":"A comparison of tunnel geometry between the Formosan subterranean termite and the Asian subterranean termite (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"79","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-98.2.471","article-title":"Directional change in tunneling of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in response to decayed wood attractants","volume":"98","author":"Su","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1079\/9781800621596.0005","volume-title":"Biology and management of the Formosan subterranean termite and related species","author":"Su","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1603\/008.102.0626","article-title":"Tunnel volume regulation and group size of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)","volume":"102","author":"Su","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tox153","article-title":"Foraging distance and population size of juvenile colonies of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) in laboratory extended arenas","volume":"110","author":"Su","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B60","first-page":"471","article-title":"Characterization of tunneling geometry of subterranean termites (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) by computer","volume":"44","author":"Su","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sociobiology"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1673\/031.011.0126","article-title":"The organization of foraging in the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta","volume":"11","author":"Tschinkel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Insect Sci"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B62","first-page":"731","article-title":"Tunnel formation by different numbers of eastern subterranean termites","volume":"45","author":"Tucker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sociobiology"},{"key":"2026100816561405200_toag305-B63","volume-title":"The insect societies","author":"Wilson","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Journal of Economic Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jee\/toag305\/71720993\/toag305.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jee\/toag305\/71720993\/toag305.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:56:19Z","timestamp":1791492979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jee\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/jee\/toag305\/8885831"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Arthur","family":"Appel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":62,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jee\/toag305","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0493","1938-291X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0493","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-291X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"article-number":"toag305"}}