{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T05:41:31Z","timestamp":1792734091813,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","funder":[{"name":"USDA-NIFA SCRI","award":["2024-51181-43213"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024-51181-43213"]}]},{"name":"USDA-NIFA SCRI","award":["2016-51181-25409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-51181-25409"]}]},{"name":"USDA-NIFA SCRI","award":["2011-51181-30937"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011-51181-30937"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (St\u00e5l) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), remains a serious pest of orchard crops, particularly apples in the Eastern United States. While a trap-based treatment threshold was developed for this pest previously, this decision support tool relied on adult captures using large black pyramid traps and experimental pheromone lures. With the availability of commercially produced pheromone lures and simpler trap designs (clear sticky panel traps deployed atop wooden posts), we evaluated experimental adult and nymphal thresholds using this system over 3 growing seasons (2017 to 2019). We found that a threshold of 4 adults\/trap (cumulative) not only reduced insecticide applications by at least 40%, but also resulted in no significant differences in fruit injury at harvest compared with orchard blocks treated with a weekly insecticide application, though more field-level validation is warranted to ensure this IPM tool is adaptable for different scales of production and market channels and can be adopted by affected growers managing H. halys as part of their IPM programs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toag326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T23:33:32Z","timestamp":1792712012000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of trap-based treatment thresholds for baited sticky cards to guide management of\n                    <i>Halyomorpha halys<\/i>\n                    (St\u00e5l) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), in apple orchards"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6299-4384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracy C","family":"Leskey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Appalachian Fruit Research Station , Kearneysville, WV,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4541-3920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura J","family":"Nixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Maryland Research and Education Center, University of Maryland , Ellicott City, MD,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P","family":"Cullum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Appalachian Fruit Research Station , Kearneysville, WV,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent D","family":"Short","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tr\u00e9c\u00e9 Inc , Adair, OK,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Kirkpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FMC Corporation , Philadelphia, PA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G Lee","family":"Carper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Appalachian Fruit Research Station , Kearneysville, WV,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102301350026100_toag326-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2016.06.022","article-title":"Injury to apples and peaches at harvest from feeding by Halyomorpha halys (St\u00e5l) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) nymphs early and late in the season","volume":"89","author":"Acebes-Doria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"2026102301350026100_toag326-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3390\/insects9030082","article-title":"Monitoring and biosurveillance tools for the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (St\u00e5l)(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)","volume":"9","author":"Acebes-Doria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2026102301350026100_toag326-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toz240","article-title":"Season-long monitoring of the brown marmorated stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) throughout the United States using commercially available traps and lures","volume":"113","author":"Acebes-Doria","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026102301350026100_toag326-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pmag010","DOI":"10.1093\/jipm\/pmag010","article-title":"Assessing eastern US tree fruit growers\u2019 pest issues, practices, and preferences to inform effective IPM communication","volume":"17","author":"Ajiferuke","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Integr. Pest Manag"},{"key":"2026102301350026100_toag326-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toaa087","article-title":"Using IPM-CPR as a management program for apple orchards","volume":"113","author":"Akotsen-Mensah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026102301350026100_toag326-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A3","DOI":"10.4182\/amt.2013.A3","article-title":"Alternate-row-middle applications of single insecticides targeting brown marmorated stink bug, 2012","volume":"38","author":"Bergh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthropod. Manag. Tests"},{"key":"2026102301350026100_toag326-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12050419","article-title":"Border habitat effects on captures of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in pheromone traps and fruit injury at harvest in apple and peach orchards in the mid-Atlantic, USA","volume":"12","author":"Bergh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2026102301350026100_toag326-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.13454","article-title":"Diel vibrational activity of Halyomorpha halys and its implications for enhancing bimodal traps","volume":"172","author":"Fouani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Entomologia Exp. 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