{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T02:48:15Z","timestamp":1767494895101,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008982","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF-DEB1657662"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-DEB1657662"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008982","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012793","name":"Marquette University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012793","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Council for Science and Technology"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Squamate reptiles (lizards, snakes, and amphibians) are an outstanding group for studying sex chromosome evolution\u2014they are old, speciose, geographically widespread, and exhibit myriad sex-determining modes. Yet, the vast majority of squamate species lack heteromorphic sex chromosomes. Cataloging the sex chromosome systems of species lacking easily identifiable, heteromorphic sex chromosomes, therefore, is essential before we are to fully understand the evolution of vertebrate sex chromosomes. Here, we use restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) to classify the sex chromosome system of the granite night lizard, Xantusia henshawi. RADseq is an effective alternative to traditional cytogenetic methods for determining a species\u2019 sex chromosome system (i.e., XX\/XY or ZZ\/ZW), particularly in taxa with non-differentiated sex chromosomes. Although many xantusiid lineages have been karyotyped, none possess heteromorphic sex chromosomes. We identified a ZZ\/ZW sex chromosome system in X. henshawi\u2014the first such data for this family. Furthermore, we report that the X. henshawi sex chromosome contains fragments of genes found on Gallus gallus chromosomes 7, 12, and 18 (which are homologous to Anolis carolinensis chromosome 2), the first vertebrate sex chromosomes to utilize this linkage group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esaa007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,18]],"date-time":"2020-02-18T20:13:33Z","timestamp":1582056813000},"page":"307-313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["First Report of Sex Chromosomes in Night Lizards (Scincoidea: Xantusiidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3114-1469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stuart V","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4243-5788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan J","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI"},{"name":"Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ira\u0301n Andira","family":"Guzm\u00e1n-M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0204-8003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tony","family":"Gamble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI"},{"name":"Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN"},{"name":"Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10390","article-title":"The genome of the green anole lizard and a comparative analysis with birds and mammals","volume":"477","author":"Alf\u00f6ldi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(05)80360-2","article-title":"Basic local alignment search tool","volume":"215","author":"Altschul","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2011.05.005","article-title":"Are all sex chromosomes created equal?","volume":"27","author":"Bachtrog","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Genet"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19315","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019315","article-title":"Linkage mapping and comparative genomics using next-generation RAD sequencing of a non-model organism (ed PK Ingvarsson)","volume":"6","author":"Baxter","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Karyotypic variation and evolution of the lizards in the family Xantusidae","volume":"227:","author":"Bezy","year":"1972","journal-title":"Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1670\/07-219R1.1","article-title":"Two new species of night lizards (Xantusia) from Mexico","volume":"42","author":"Bezy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Herpetol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0007","first-page":"280","article-title":"A preliminary study of allozyme evolution in the lizard family Xantusiidae","volume":"43","author":"Bezy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0008","first-page":"174","article-title":"A new species of Xantusia (Squamata: Xantusiidae) from Zacatecas, Mexico","volume":"55","author":"Bezy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1086\/411613","article-title":"Sex determination in reptiles","volume":"55","author":"Bull","year":"1980","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"volume-title":"Evolution of sex determining mechanisms","year":"1983","author":"Bull","key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0010"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1534\/g3.111.000240","article-title":"Stacks: building and genotyping loci de novo from short-read sequences (ed D-J De Koning)","volume":"1","author":"Catchen","year":"2011","journal-title":"G3 Genes Genomes Genet"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.110.117697","article-title":"The birds and the bees and the flowers and the trees: lessons from genetic mapping of sex determination in plants and animals","volume":"186","author":"Charlesworth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0996-62","article-title":"Sox9 expression during gonadal development implies a conserved role for the gene in testis differentiation in mammals and birds","volume":"14","author":"Da Silva","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-016-2774-3","article-title":"Anchoring genome sequence to chromosomes of the central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) enables reconstruction of ancestral squamate macrochromosomes and identifies sequence content of the Z chromosome","author":"Deakin","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1159\/000495974","article-title":"Understanding the evolution of reptile chromosomes through applications of combined cytogenetics and genomics approaches","volume":"157","author":"Deakin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cytogenet Genome Res"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(02)00057-1","article-title":"Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences","volume":"208","author":"Devlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0090","article-title":"ipyrad: Interactive assembly and analysis of RADseq datasets","author":"Eaton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.12.004","article-title":"Evolutionary stasis: the stable chromosomes of birds","volume":"25","author":"Ellegren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"volume-title":"Molecular methods for evolutionary genetics","year":"2011","author":"Etter","key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0018"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1159\/000300507","article-title":"Sex chromosome evolution in lizards: independent origins and rapid transitions","volume":"127","author":"Ezaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cytogenet Genome Res"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01758.x","article-title":"Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: dominant markers and null alleles","volume":"7","author":"Falush","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13594","article-title":"Genomic characterization of sex-identification markers in Sebastes carnatus and Sebastes chrysomelas rockfishes","volume":"25","author":"Fowler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1159\/000289578","article-title":"A review of sex determining mechanisms in geckos (Gekkota: Squamata)","volume":"4","author":"Gamble","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sexual Development"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13648","article-title":"Using RAD-seq to recognize sex-specific markers and sex chromosome systems","volume":"25","author":"Gamble","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.010","article-title":"The discovery of XY sex chromosomes in a Boa and Python","volume":"27","author":"Gamble","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msv023","article-title":"Restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq) reveals an extraordinary number of transitions among gecko sex-determining systems","volume":"32","author":"Gamble","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12328","article-title":"Anolis sex chromosomes are derived from a single ancestral pair","volume":"68","author":"Gamble","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esx112","article-title":"XX\/XY sex chromosomes in the South American dwarf gecko (Gonatodes humeralis)","volume":"109","author":"Gamble","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12237","article-title":"Identification of sex-specific molecular markers using restriction site-associated DNA sequencing","volume":"14","author":"Gamble","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.02.024","article-title":"Sex chromosome specialization and degeneration in mammals","volume":"124","author":"Graves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.genet.42.110807.091714","article-title":"Weird animal genomes and the evolution of vertebrate sex and sex chromosomes","volume":"42","author":"Graves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Genet"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2010-11-4-205","article-title":"Are homologies in vertebrate sex determination due to shared ancestry or to limited options?","volume":"11","author":"Graves","year":"2010","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.2307\/1446221","article-title":"Karyotype of the cuban lizard Cricosaura typica and its implications for Xantusiid phylogeny","volume":"1992","author":"Hass","year":"2006","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03154","article-title":"Sequence and comparative analysis of the chicken genome provide unique perspectives on vertebrate evolution","volume":"432","author":"Hillier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/162.2.767","article-title":"Exploring the envelope: systematic alteration in the sex-determination system of the nematode Caeraorhabditis elegans","volume":"162","author":"Hodgkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14574","article-title":"Sex reversal triggers the rapid transition from genetic to temperature-dependent sex","volume":"523","author":"Holleley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3354\/meps13082","article-title":"Sex chromosomes and sex-specific molecular markers in Indo-Pacific combtooth blennies (Blenniidae, Istiblennius)","volume":"627","author":"Hundt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1086\/417143","article-title":"Environmental sex determination in reptiles: ecology, evolution, and experimental design","volume":"66","author":"Janzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bts199","article-title":"Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data","volume":"28","author":"Kearse","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18190","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605274103","article-title":"Evidence for different origin of sex chromosomes in snakes, birds, and mammals and step-wise differentiation of snake sex chromosomes","volume":"103","author":"Matsubara","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0040","first-page":"117","article-title":"Chromosomes de Reptiles, Sauriens, Ophidiens, Cheloniens. L\u2019evolution de la formule chromosomiale chez les Sauriens","volume":"38","author":"Matthey","year":"1931","journal-title":"Rev Suisse Zool"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.13242","article-title":"Dynamic sex chromosomes in Old World chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)","volume":"3","author":"Nielsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1159\/000496379","article-title":"ZZ\/ZW sex chromosomes in the endemic Puerto Rican leaf-toed gecko (Phyllodactylus wirshingi)","volume":"157","author":"Nielsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cytogenet Genome Res"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190498","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0498","article-title":"Escaping the evolutionary trap? Sex chromosome turnover in basilisks and related lizards (Corytophanidae: Squamata)","volume":"15","author":"Nielsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2013.05.017","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships within the lizard clade Xantusiidae: Using trees and divergence times to address evolutionary questions at multiple levels","volume":"69","author":"Noonan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10577-011-9266-8","article-title":"Are some chromosomes particularly good at sex? Insights from amniotes","volume":"20","author":"O\u2019Meally","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chromosome Res"},{"year":"2005","author":"Olmo","key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0046"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12324","article-title":"Selective maintenance of recombination between the sex chromosomes","volume":"27","author":"Otto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/00087114.2017.1402249","article-title":"Cytogenetics of the skinks (Reptilia, Scincidae) from Thailand; IV: newly investigated karyotypic features of Lygosoma quadrupes and Scincella melanosticta","volume":"71","author":"Patawang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Caryologia"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00412-011-0322-0","article-title":"Strong conservation of the bird Z chromosome in reptilian genomes is revealed by comparative painting despite 275 million years divergence","volume":"120","author":"Pokorn\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chromosoma"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2008.00481.x","article-title":"Phylogeny of sex-determining mechanisms in squamate reptiles: are sex chromosomes an evolutionary trap?","volume":"156","author":"Pokorn\u00e1","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zool J Linn Soc"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2007.0583","article-title":"Genetic evidence for co-occurrence of chromosomal and thermal sex-determining systems in a lizard","volume":"4","author":"Radder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.128124.111","article-title":"Cost-effective, high-throughput DNA sequencing libraries for multiplexed target capture","volume":"22","author":"Rohland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12357","article-title":"Conserved sex chromosomes across adaptively radiated anolis lizards","volume":"68","author":"Rovatsos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msz024","article-title":"Shared ancient sex chromosomes in varanids, beaded lizards, and alligator lizards","volume":"36","author":"Rovatsos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3120","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.13635","article-title":"Conservation of sex chromosomes in lacertid lizards","volume":"25","author":"Rovatsos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20151992","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.1992","article-title":"Evolutionary stability of sex chromosomes in snakes","volume":"282","author":"Rovatsos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Royal Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.20050","article-title":"The ends of a continuum: genetic and temperature-dependent sex determination in reptiles","volume":"26","author":"Sarre","year":"2004","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009278914829","article-title":"Comparative painting reveals strong chromosome homology over 80 million years of bird evolution","volume":"7","author":"Shetty","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chromosome Res"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0059","first-page":"1346","article-title":"DNA evidence for nonhybrid origins of parthenogenesis in natural populations of vertebrates","volume":"64","author":"Sinclair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134829","article-title":"Karyotype reorganization in the Hokou Gecko (Gekko hokouensis, Gekkonidae): the process of microchromosome disappearance in Gekkota","volume":"10","author":"Srikulnath","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001062","article-title":"Ever-young sex chromosomes in European tree frogs","volume":"9","author":"St\u00f6ck","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.03.039","article-title":"Fully-sampled phylogenies of squamates reveal evolutionary patterns in threat status","author":"Tonini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"year":"2017","author":"Uetz","key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0063"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1086\/368292","article-title":"Pattern does not equal process: exactly when is sex environmentally determined?","volume":"161","author":"Valenzuela","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0065","article-title":"Comparative sex chromosome genomics in snakes: differentiation, evolutionary strata, and lack of global dosage compensation","volume":"11:e1001643","author":"Vicoso","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0030-1299.2007.15811.x","article-title":"Disentangling the complexities of vertebrate sex allocation: a role for squamate reptiles?","volume":"116","author":"Wapstra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr346","article-title":"Paired-end RAD-seq for de novo assembly and marker design without available reference","volume":"27","author":"Willing","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evy039","article-title":"Genetic diversity on the sex chromosomes","volume":"10","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genome Biology and Evolution"},{"key":"2020052008480870900_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkx1098","article-title":"Ensembl 2018","volume":"46","author":"Zerbino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Heredity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jhered\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/jhered\/esaa007\/32961728\/esaa007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jhered\/article-pdf\/111\/3\/307\/33241204\/esaa007.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jhered\/article-pdf\/111\/3\/307\/33241204\/esaa007.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T19:32:43Z","timestamp":1722454363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jhered\/article\/111\/3\/307\/5740907"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Wilson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jhered\/esaa007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-1503","1465-7333"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-1503"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1465-7333"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]}}}