{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:40:18Z","timestamp":1740141618752,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This article analyses how the French Academy of Sciences assessed Jaime Ferr\u00e1n\u2019s cholera vaccine submitted for the Prix Br\u00e9ant in the 1880s. Ferr\u00e1n, a Spanish independent physician, discovered the treatment in 1884 and tried it on thousands of patients during the cholera outbreak in Valencia the following year. His evaluation sparked a controversy in Spain and abroad on the vaccine\u2019s efficacy. The Br\u00e9ant jury did not see any evidence for it in Ferr\u00e1n\u2019s submission, a decision usually interpreted in terms of French scientific nationalism (or simple chauvinism): an outsider from the scientific periphery could not be awarded the Br\u00e9ant. Drawing on the archival records of the award, we suggest that Ferr\u00e1n failed instead to provide data that the Academy could consider unbiased, according to the contemporary standards for data presentation. We will illustrate these standards at work in the assessment of another submission from Spain, by Philip Hauser, who received the Br\u00e9ant for the thoroughness of his statistical endeavour.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jhmas\/jrad062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T15:19:28Z","timestamp":1695136768000},"page":"23-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["What Evidence for a Cholera Vaccine? Jaime Ferr\u00e1n\u2019s Submissions to the Prix Br\u00e9ant"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Clara","family":"Uzcanga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia , Madrid ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4551-2371","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Teira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia , Madrid ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"container-title":["Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jhmas\/article-pdf\/80\/1\/23\/61157426\/jrad062.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jhmas\/article-pdf\/80\/1\/23\/61157426\/jrad062.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,14]],"date-time":"2024-12-14T12:23:27Z","timestamp":1734179007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jhmas\/article\/80\/1\/23\/7277076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jhmas\/jrad062","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5045","1468-4373"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-5045"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-4373"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]]}}}