{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:06:00Z","timestamp":1788318360928,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The tachinid fly, Exorista sorbillans, is a notorious ovolarviparous endoparasitoid of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, causing severe damage to silkworm cocoon industry. Silkworm larvae show typically precocious wandering behavior after being parasitized by E. sorbillans; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unexplored. Herein, we investigated the changes in the levels of 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and juvenile hormone (JH) titer, and they both increased in the hemolymph of parasitized silkworms. Furthermore, we verified the expression patterns of related genes, which showed an upregulation of 20E signaling and biosynthesis genes but a significant downregulation of ecdysone oxidase (EO), a 20E inactivation enzyme, in parasitized silkworms. In addition, related genes of the JH signaling were activated in parasitized silkworms, while related genes of the JH degradation pathway were suppressed, resulting in an increase in JH titer. Notably, the precocious wandering behavior of parasitized silkworms was partly recoverable by silencing the transcriptions of BmCYP302A1 or BmCYP307A1 genes. Our findings suggest that the developmental duration of silkworm post parasitism could be shortened by regulation of 20E and JH titers, which may help silkworm to resist the E. sorbillans infestation. These findings provide a basis for deeper insight into the interplay between silkworms and E. sorbillans and may serve as a reference for the development of a novel approach to control silkworm myiasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/iead034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T20:10:38Z","timestamp":1684959038000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["<i>Exorista sorbillans<\/i> (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitism shortens host larvae growth duration by regulating ecdysone and juvenile hormone titers in <i>Bombyx mori<\/i> (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8743-4490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shan-shan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei-lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue-xia","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi General Station for Sericulture Technology Popularization , Nanning, Guangxi 530007 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-yin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mei-xian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong-yuan","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing-jia","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2400-6338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shun-ming","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericultural Biology and Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212100 , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023053115053937300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2013.06.028","article-title":"Teratocyte-secreting proteins of an endoparasitoid wasp, Cotesia plutellae, prevent host metamorphosis by altering endocrine signals","volume":"166","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023053115053937300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.49.061802.123324","article-title":"Wasp parasitoid disruption of host development: implications for new biologically based strategies for insect control","volume":"49","author":"Beckage","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev 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