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Thus, the objective of the present study was to describe, the chaetotaxy and morphology of larvae and pupae, and determine the number of larval instars, the sexual dimorphism in adults, and the development time in Phloeosinus tacubayae. The number of larval instars was determined using traditional morphometry of cephalic capsule and multivariate analysis; description of morphology and chaetotaxy of larvae and pupae, and sexual dimorphism in adults was based on light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy photographs; finally, we quantified development time by mean reviews of 10 gallery systems selected randomly in infested logs, in the laboratory. Morphometric analysis of the cephalic capsule allowed the recognition of 3 different instars. Our results showed that the larvae of P. tacubayae have unique attributes in the body that differentiate them from other genera of the subfamily for example the epicranial suture is not marked, and differentiated from Phloeosinus canadensis, such as a smaller number of setae in the maxillae and without a tergal plate. The pupa had a smaller number of setae on the whole body. The most useful morphological characters to identify a sexual dimorphism in adults were found in the shape and relative position of the seventh and eighth tergites; development time lasted 40 days in total, being the pupal stage the one that took the longest to complete.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/iead104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]],"date-time":"2023-12-07T17:17:32Z","timestamp":1701969452000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Immature stages of <i>Phloeosinus tacubayae<\/i> (Curculionidae: Scolytinae): morphology and chaetotaxy of larva and pupa, sexual dimorphism of adults, and developmental time"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Cervantes-Espinoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Colecci\u00f3n Nacional de Insectos, Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Instituto de Biolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Cto. Zona Deportiva S\/N, Ciudad Universitaria, M\u00e9xico City, C.P. 04510 , Mexico"},{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda, Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional , M\u00e9xico, Prolongaci\u00f3n de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s\/n, C.P. 11340, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico , M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8738-8199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico","family":"Alejandro Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda, Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional , M\u00e9xico, Prolongaci\u00f3n de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s\/n, C.P. 11340, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico , M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Cuellar-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Nuevo Le\u00f3n , Linares, Nuevo Le\u00f3n , M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulises","family":"Castro-Valderrama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Agricultura y Ganader\u00eda, Universidad de Sonora , Km. 21 Carretera Hermosillo-Bah\u00eda Kino, 83000 Hermosillo, Sonora , M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3130-4440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco","family":"Armend\u00e1riz-Toledano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colecci\u00f3n Nacional de Insectos, Departamento de Zoolog\u00eda, Instituto de Biolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Cto. 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