{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T21:31:43Z","timestamp":1790976703030,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003977","name":"Israel Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1167\/21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1167\/21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens L. (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), is commonly used for organic waste recycling and animal feed production. However, the often inadequate nutrients in organic waste necessitate nutritional enhancement of black soldier fly larvae, e.g., by fungal supplementation of its diet. We investigated the amino acid composition of two fungi, Candida tropicalis (Castell.) Berkhout (Saccharomycetales: Saccharomycetaceae) and Pichia kudriavzevii Boidin, Pignal &amp; Besson (Saccharomycetales: Pichiaceae), from the black soldier fly gut, and commercial baker\u2019s yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. Hansen (Saccharomycetales: Saccharomycetaceae), and their effects on larval growth and hemolymph metabolites in fifth-instar black soldier fly larvae. Liquid chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry was used to study the effect of fungal metabolites on black soldier fly larval metabolism. Amino acid analysis revealed significant variation among the fungi. Fungal supplementation led to increased larval body mass and differential metabolite accumulation. The three fungal species caused distinct metabolic changes, with each over-accumulating and down-accumulating various metabolites. We identified significant alteration of histidine metabolism, aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis, and glycerophospholipid metabolism in BSF larvae treated with C. tropicalis. Treatment with P. kudriavzevii affected histidine metabolism and citrate cycle metabolites, while both P. kudriavzevii and S. cerevisiae treatments impacted tyrosine metabolism. Treatment with S. cerevisiae resulted in down-accumulation of metabolites related to glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism. This study suggests that adding fungi to the larval diet significantly affects black soldier fly larval metabolomics. Further research is needed to understand how individual amino acids and their metabolites contributed by fungi affect black soldier fly larval physiology, growth, and development, to elucidate the interaction between fungal nutrients and black soldier fly physiology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/ieae050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T15:15:44Z","timestamp":1715094944000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Hemolymph metabolism of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), response to different supplemental fungi"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0897-8842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mani","family":"Kannan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MIGAL-Galilee Research Institute Laboratory of Insect Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Nutrition and Natural Products, , Kiryat Shmona, Israel"},{"name":"Tel-Hai College Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, , 11 Upper Galilee , Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzach","family":"Vitenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIGAL-Galilee Research Institute Laboratory of Insect Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Nutrition and Natural Products, , Kiryat Shmona, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Schweitzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Compounds and Analytical Chemistry, MIGAL-Galilee Research Institute , Kiryat Shmona, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4191-6659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Itai","family":"Opatovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MIGAL-Galilee Research Institute Laboratory of Insect Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Nutrition and Natural Products, , Kiryat Shmona, Israel"},{"name":"Tel-Hai College Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, , 11 Upper Galilee , Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2024050715021319300_CIT0001","first-page":"591","article-title":"Bioconversion of rubber seeds to produce protein and oil-rich biomass using black soldier fly larva assisted by microbes","volume":"5","author":"Abduh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024050715021319300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/iez120","article-title":"Prospecting peptides isolated from black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) with antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori (Campylobacterales: Helicobacteraceae)","volume":"19","author":"Alvarez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Insect 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