{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T20:52:04Z","timestamp":1790023924911,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSERC Discovery Grant (to FFH) and Entomogen Inc"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Coquillettidia perturbans (Walker) is a North American mosquito species of medical and veterinary importance that has been implicated as a vector of eastern equine encephalitis virus. Larval and pupal C. perturbans possess highly specialized respiratory appendages that enable them to respire from air vesicles in the hollow roots and shoots of emergent aquatic vegetation, which means that the larval and pupal stages have remained largely understudied. Field-collected C. perturbans larvae, pupae, and adults were studied under laboratory conditions in an attempt to establish a laboratory colony. Blood-fed adults successfully laid egg rafts in containers provisioned with water hyacinth plants (Pontederia crassipes). Larvae and pupae were maintained on hydroponically grown wheat seedlings (Triticum sp.). Images and descriptions of egg rafts, larvae, and pupae are provided with special reference to hatch success, larval instar traits and pupal trumpet morphology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/ieag016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T12:41:56Z","timestamp":1770813716000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Observations of the developmental stages of\n                    <i>Coquillettidia perturbans<\/i>\n                    (Diptera: Culicidae) with special reference to the pupal trumpets"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9148-6831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Benton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University , St. Catharines, ON,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9334-466X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fiona F","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-Borne Diseases and Department of Biological Sciences , Brock University, St. Catharines, ON,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026031103361722800_ieag016-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.5.777","article-title":"Host-feeding habits of culex and other mosquitoes (diptera: Culicidae) in the borough of queens in New York city, with characters and techniques for identification of culex mosquitoes","volume":"39","author":"Apperson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026031103361722800_ieag016-B2","first-page":"280","article-title":"The structure and function of the larval siphon and spiracular apparatus of Coquillettidia perturbans.","volume":"18","author":"Bosak","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc"},{"key":"2026031103361722800_ieag016-B3","first-page":"0146","article-title":"Evidence incriminating Coquillettidia perturbans diptera: Culicidae) as an epizootic vector of Eastern equine encephalitis II. Ecological investigations following an inland epizootic in New Jersey","volume":"11","author":"Crans","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol"},{"key":"2026031103361722800_ieag016-B4","first-page":"0146","article-title":"Evidence incriminating Coquillettidia perturbans (diptera: Culicidae) as an epizootic vector of Eastern equine encephalitis I. Isolation of EEE virus from c. perturbans during an epizootic among horses in New Jersey","volume":"11","author":"Crans","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol"},{"key":"2026031103361722800_ieag016-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.68.495","article-title":"Transmission of Eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in Central Alabama","volume":"68","author":"Cupp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2026031103361722800_ieag016-B6","first-page":"265","article-title":"Mode d\u2018alimentation de la larve de coquillettidia (coquillettidia) richiardii (diptera, culicidae) une nouvelle technique \u00add\u2018elevage","volume":"107","author":"Guille","year":"1973","journal-title":"Bull. Biol. Fr. 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