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The increasing frequency and intensity of antimicrobial chemical use in agricultural systems disrupts the environmental microbial community and has been linked to bee declines. However, it remains largely unknown how pesticides and antimicrobial agents vary across the landscape, and in turn, cascade to alter microbiome assembly in solitary bees. To evaluate landscape-level effects of pesticide contamination on the pollen microbiome of solitary bees, we surveyed Osmia cornifrons (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae Radoszkowski, 1887) pollen provisions across 3 contrasting land use types in central upstate New York: forest, urban, and orchard habitats. Pollen provisions were screened for 94 common pesticides and sequenced to characterize their bacterial community. We found pesticide concentrations and risk varied significantly across land use types and was highest at orchard sites. Microbial communities also differed across landscapes, with increased surrounding forest cover corresponding to higher abundances of Apilactobacillus, a beneficial bee-associated genus in the family Lactobacilliacea. We found a significant correlation between increased pesticide concentration and decreased pollen-associated microbial diversity. These results indicate links between land use, pesticide exposure, and the microbiome of solitary bees.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/ieag106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T11:35:44Z","timestamp":1788521744000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Landscape-associated pesticide contamination shapes pollen provision microbiomes in\n                    <i>Osmia cornifrons<\/i>\n                    (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6127-3091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Mueller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9521-6282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan","family":"Kueneman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7158-6497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Fordyce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7157-9011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"McArt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6495-428X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bryan","family":"Danforth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100801590166200_ieag106-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"D791","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkad1039","article-title":"The UNITE database for molecular identification and taxonomic communication of fungi and other eukaryotes: sequences, taxa and classifications reconsidered","volume":"52","author":"Abarenkov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"2026100801590166200_ieag106-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/jaoac\/86.2.412","article-title":"Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction\/partitioning and \u201cdispersive solid-phase extraction\u201d for the determination of pesticide residues in produce","volume":"86","author":"Anastassiades","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. 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