{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:56:10Z","timestamp":1776185770291,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1615939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant for Clinical Cancer Research","award":["H21-081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H21-081"]}]},{"name":"Health and Labour Sciences Research Grant for Clinical Cancer Research","award":["H24-007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H24-007"]}]},{"name":"Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare"},{"name":"National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund","award":["23-A-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23-A-21"]}]},{"name":"National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund","award":["26-A-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26-A-4"]}]},{"name":"National Cancer Center Research and Development Fund","award":["29-A-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["29-A-3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To evaluate the safety and efficacy of hypofractionated whole breast irradiation for Asian women after breast-conserving surgery. This is an updated report with 5-year follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and materials<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Asian women who had invasive breast cancer with clinical tumor size \u22643\u00a0cm, pN0-1c and negative inked margins were enrolled. Hypofractionated whole breast irradiation of 42.56\u00a0Gy\/16 fractions was delivered, and boost irradiation of 10.64\u00a0Gy\/4 fractions was added when the surgical margin was \u22645\u00a0mm. The primary endpoint was the proportion of grade\u00a0\u2265\u00a02 late adverse reactions within 3\u00a0years. Secondary endpoints included early adverse events, overall survival, disease-free survival, ipsilateral breast relapse-free survival, late adverse reactions and cosmetic outcome. Toxicities were evaluated using CTCAE ver3.0. Cosmetic outcomes were assessed using a 4-point scale and CTCAE ver3.0 for hyper\/hypopigmentation, breast nipple\/areolar deformity and breast volume\/deformity.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Between February 2010 and August 2012, 312 patients were enrolled, and 306 received hypofractionated whole breast irradiation. Median follow-up was 70.5 (range 7.6\u201388.9) months. The proportion of grade\u00a0\u2265\u00a02 late adverse reactions within 3\u00a0years was 4.3% (90% confidence interval 2.5\u20136.7%). Grade 2 early adverse events occurred in 38 (12.4%); none had grade 3\/4. Five-year overall survival, disease-free survival and ipsilateral breast relapse-free survival were 98.7, 95.4 and 98.0%, respectively. Of the 304 evaluable patients, 29 (9.5%; 95% confidence interval 6.5\u201313.4%) had grade 2\/3 late adverse reactions; none had grade 4\/5. At 5\u00a0years, 70\/289 (24.2%) showed any worsening of breast cosmetic changes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hypofractionated whole breast irradiation is considered a standard treatment for Asian women with margin-negative invasive breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyab024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,17]],"date-time":"2021-02-17T15:03:11Z","timestamp":1613574191000},"page":"865-872","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Final analysis of a Multicenter Single-Arm Confirmatory Trial of hypofractionated whole breast irradiation after breast-conserving surgery in Japan: JCOG0906"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1354-0108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miwako","family":"Nozaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Kagami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryunosuke","family":"Machida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Clinical Development, JCOG Data Center\/Operations Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Clinical Development, JCOG 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