{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T17:19:01Z","timestamp":1788369541060,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000646","name":"JSPS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22H03305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22H03305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000646","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Accurate prognostic information is crucial for guiding end-of-life (EOL) decision-making in advanced cancer care. Although the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) recommends using clinicians\u2019 prediction of survival (CPS) as an initial reference, CPS alone often lacks precision. This review synthesizes current prognostic models and the dialog surrounding EOL survival prediction. For patients with an expected survival of months, several validated prognostic tools are available, including measures such as the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status, the modified Glasgow Prognostic Scale, and comprehensive models such as the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicator Tool and the adaptable prognosis prediction model. When survival is expected to be weeks, the Palliative Performance Scale serves as a key assessment tool, while models such as the Palliative Prognostic Index and Prognosis in Palliative Care Study models are helpful. In the final days of life, clinicians primarily rely on observable physical indicators, including decreased consciousness and specific breathing patterns, whereas the surprise question has demonstrated limited predictive utility in this context. While most patients with advanced cancer express a desire for prognostic information, cultural considerations\u2014particularly in Asia\u2014necessitate nuanced communication approaches. Serious illness conversations have been shown to improve patient well-being; however, further research is needed to optimize these discussions, address unfinished business, and promote equitable access to prognostic dialog, particularly for vulnerable populations. Enhancing prognostic communication is critical for facilitating shared decision-making and improving the quality of EOL care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyaf090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T07:33:07Z","timestamp":1747035187000},"page":"991-999","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prognostication in advanced cancer: foreseeing from global insights and foretelling in the Asian context"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Yusuke","family":"Hiratsuka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine, Takeda General Hospital , 3-27 Yamagamachi, Aizu Wakamatsu , Fukushima 965-8585,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryomachi, Sendai , Miyagi 980-8575,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Hamano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative and Supportive Care Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masanori","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital , 3453 Mikatahara-cho, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 433-8558, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Yeon","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital , 27 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si , Gyeonggi-do 10326,","place":["South Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Dongguk University , 32 Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do 10326,","place":["South Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston 77030, TX ,","place":["United States"]},{"name":"Department of General Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston 77030, TX ,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025090505415189500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/107327481502200415","article-title":"Prognostication of survival in patients with advanced cancer: Predicting the unpredictable?","volume":"22","author":"Hui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer Control"},{"key":"2025090505415189500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3809","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2015.61.9239","article-title":"Outcomes of prognostic disclosure: Associations with prognostic understanding, distress, and relationship with physician among patients with advanced cancer","volume":"33","author":"Enzinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2025090505415189500_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.21.1709","volume":"279","author":"Weeks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences JAMA"},{"key":"2025090505415189500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"iii138","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdu241","article-title":"ESMO guidelines working group. 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