{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T12:04:39Z","timestamp":1790424279857,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":181,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AA028763"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA028763"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HL155064"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HL155064"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Alcohol use disorder, reported by 1 in 8 critically ill patients, is a risk factor for death in sepsis patients. Sepsis, the leading cause of death, kills over 270,000 patients in the United States alone and remains without targeted therapy. Immune response in sepsis transitions from an early hyperinflammation to persistent inflammation and immunosuppression and multiple organ dysfunction during late sepsis. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against pathogen invasion. Ethanol exposure is known to impair innate and adaptive immune response and bacterial clearance in sepsis patients. Specifically, ethanol exposure is known to modulate every aspect of innate immune response with and without sepsis. Multiple molecular mechanisms are implicated in causing dysregulated immune response in ethanol exposure with sepsis, but targeted treatments have remained elusive. In this article, we outline the effects of ethanol exposure on various innate immune cell types in general and during sepsis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jleuko\/qiad156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T04:20:56Z","timestamp":1702095656000},"page":"1029-1041","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of ethanol exposure on innate immune response in sepsis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1264-6496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanjoy","family":"Roychowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195 , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bishnu","family":"Pant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195 , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Cross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195 , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Scheraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195 , United States"},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Integrated Hospital-Care Institute , Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland OH 44195 , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0892-7084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vidula","family":"Vachharajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute , 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195 , United States"},{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Integrated Hospital-Care Institute , Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland OH 44195 , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2024052916284806100_qiad156-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004224","article-title":"Sepsis among Medicare beneficiaries: 1. 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