{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T01:12:23Z","timestamp":1776215543971,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]],"date-time":"2020-04-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006641","name":"United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006641","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016195","name":"United Nations Development Programme","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016195","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004421","name":"World Bank","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004421","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Insecticide-impregnated traps and visual targets are used for tsetse (Diptera, Glossinidae) population control. Such devices are made with textiles and deltamethrin is frequently the insecticide of choice. However, persistence of an insecticide on textiles is affected by exposure to weather. Here we examine the effect of weathering on the capacity of four textiles with increasing proportions of polyester (0, 35, 65, and 100%) with cotton and viscose to retain deltamethrin. Textiles tested were those used to make visual targets in a pan-African program to maximize target efficiency for controlling tsetse vectors of African trypanosomiasis. Following impregnation in an aqueous suspension of deltamethrin at 1,000 mg\/m2, textiles were weathered for 18 mo at Lambwe Valley, Kenya and sampled every 3 mo to make knockdown tests on the tsetse fly Glossina pallidipes Austen. Deltamethrin content of the textiles was established using gas chromatography mass-spectrometry at impregnation and after 9 mo of weathering. Textiles with higher proportions of polyester retained deltamethrin better: respectively, 100% polyester and 65:35 polyester\/viscose textiles retained deltamethrin at 17 and 11 mg\/m2 9-mo post-treatment that caused 100% knockdown in G. pallidipes after 1 h, and killed 67 and 47% of flies, respectively, after 24 h. Eighteen-month weathered 100% polyester treated textile still knocked down all tsetse exposed to it within 2 h. The LD50 for deltamethrin on filter paper for G. pallidipes was estimated at 28.8 mg\/m2, indicating that deltamethrin is more available on polyester to kill tsetse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,5]],"date-time":"2020-04-05T23:55:19Z","timestamp":1586130919000},"page":"1525-1531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Deltamethrin Persistence on Textiles Used to Make Visual Targets for Tsetse Fly Control is Positively Correlated With Their Polyester Content"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Kamba Mebourou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Physiology Laboratory, Institute of Biology, University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Rue Emile-Argand , Neuch\u00e2tel,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Bourquin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Physiology Laboratory, Institute of Biology, University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Rue Emile-Argand , Neuch\u00e2tel,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Oloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsecon Consultants , Nairobi,","place":["Kenya"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armelle","family":"Vallat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuch\u00e2tel Platform of Analytical Chemistry, University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Avenue de Bellevaux , Neuch\u00e2tel,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2257-5097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick M","family":"Guerin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Physiology Laboratory, Institute of Biology, University of Neuch\u00e2tel, Rue Emile-Argand , Neuch\u00e2tel,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041420164118500_CIT0001","first-page":"400","volume-title":"An introduction to categorical data analysis","author":"Agresti","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026041420164118500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005115707181","article-title":"Improvement of cattle productivity through rapid alleviation of African animal trypanosomosis by integrated disease management practices in the agropastoral zone of Yal\u00e9, Burkina Faso","volume":"31","author":"Bauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trop. 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