{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T03:17:05Z","timestamp":1782962225076,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Union Horizon 2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","award":["844285"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["844285"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Lachryphagous males of Phortica variegata (Fall\u00e9n, 1823) are gaining increasing attention in Europe, as they act as vectors of the nematode Thelazia callipaeda Railliet &amp; Henry, 1910, causal agent of thelaziosis, an emergent zoonotic disease. Currently, there are no effective control strategies against the vector, and surveillance and monitoring rely on time-consuming and nonselective sampling methods. Our aim was to improve the knowledge about the population dynamics and the chemical ecology of the species. A total of 5,726 P. variegata flies (96.4% males and 3.6% females, mostly gravid) were collected in field experiments during June\u2013September of 2020 in an oak forest in northern Spain. Our results indicate that 1) by means of sweep netting a significantly higher number of captures were found both around the collector\u00b4s body and in the air than at ground level; 2) a positive relationship was detected between the abundance of Phortica flies and temperature, with two significant peaks of abundance at 24 and 33\u00b0C; 3) the blend of red wine and cider vinegar was the most attractive bait; 4) yellow traps captured fewer flies compared to black and transparent traps; and 5) a significant reduction toward vinegar and wine was detected in presence of the phenolic monoterpenoid carvacrol. In addition, all the males (n = 690) analyzed by both molecular detection and dissection resulted negative for the presence of T. callipaeda larvae. Overall, these findings provide a better understanding of the vector in terms of monitoring and management strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjab171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T13:46:32Z","timestamp":1636379192000},"page":"328-336","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Development of Novel Management Tools for <i>Phortica variegata<\/i> (Diptera: Drosophilidae), Vector of the Oriental Eyeworm, <i>Thelazia callipaeda<\/i> (Spirurida: Thelaziidae), in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5754-862X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M A","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine and Global Health (IMTSAG), Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Avenida Francia 129, 10203, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3481-7310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D","family":"Bravo-Barriga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad de Extremadura, Facultad de Veterinaria, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Parasitolog\u00eda, Avda. Universidad s\/n, 10003 C\u00e1ceres, Espa\u00f1a"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5319-4257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P M","family":"Alarc\u00f3n-Elbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Entomolog\u00eda, Universidad Agroforestal Fernando Arturo de Meri\u00f1o (UAFAM), 41000, Jarabacoa, Dominican Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4506-0299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J M","family":"\u00c1lvarez-Calero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3599-2778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C","family":"Quero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7481-4355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M","family":"Ferraguti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Theoretical and Computational Ecology (TCE), Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8641-1622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S","family":"L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC-CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022011306521901000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/23.1.83","article-title":"The effects of hue and intensity on visual attraction of adult Tabanus nigrovittatus (Diptera: Tabanidae)","volume":"23","author":"Allan","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. 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