{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:23:33Z","timestamp":1791861813953,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico do Maranh\u00e3o"},{"name":"Universidade Estadual do Maranh\u00e3o\u2014UEMA"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This study aimed to analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of leishmaniases, and contribute to the knowledge of their epidemiological dynamics from 2007 to 2017 in the municipality of Caxias, Maranh\u00e3o, Northeast Brazil. Data on American tegumentary leishmaniasis (ATL) and human visceral leishmaniasis (HVL) were obtained in the Epidemiological Surveillance Sector of Caxias, while data on canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) were obtained in the Zoonoses Surveillance Unit. For data analysis and spatial representation of leishmaniasis cases, the geoprocessing of the data was performed, and the geometric features of the state of Maranh\u00e3o, Caxias, and the disease registration sites were obtained from the shapefile database of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Geostatistics was used to create maps based on the Kernel density method, starting from the points, producing a raster file for each case with several data frames, allowing the instantaneous comparison of the phenomena. During the study period, ATL, HVL, and CVL were reported in Caxias, accounting for 114,304 and 8,498 cases, respectively. The geoprocessing analysis showed that leishmaniasis is widely distributed in the urban area of Caxias. However, there are risk areas for the transmission of these diseases to humans and dogs, associated with deforestation and urban expansion, and may vary over time. Preventive measures must focus on risk areas, including conservation efforts and urban planning, in order to reduce the transmission of leishmaniases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjac123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T16:06:50Z","timestamp":1666800410000},"page":"165-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Spatiotemporal Distribution of Leishmaniasis in an Endemic Area of Northeast Brazil: Implications for Intervention Actions"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0990-2441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonia Suely","family":"Guimar\u00e3es-e-Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual do Maranh\u00e3o, Programa de Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Sa\u00fade (PPGBAS), Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia M\u00e9dica (LABEM) , Pra\u00e7a Duque de Caxias, s\/n, Morro do Alecrim, Caxias, Maranh\u00e3o, 65604-380 , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rom\u00e1rio","family":"de Sousa Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual do Maranh\u00e3o, Programa de Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Sa\u00fade (PPGBAS), Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia M\u00e9dica (LABEM) , Pra\u00e7a Duque de Caxias, s\/n, Morro do Alecrim, Caxias, Maranh\u00e3o, 65604-380 , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen Brayner Andrade","family":"Pimentel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual do Maranh\u00e3o, Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia M\u00e9dica (LABEM) , Caxias, Maranh\u00e3o , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa Cristina","family":"Ribeiro da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual do Maranh\u00e3o, Programa de Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Sa\u00fade (PPGBAS), Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia M\u00e9dica (LABEM) , Pra\u00e7a Duque de Caxias, s\/n, Morro do Alecrim, Caxias, Maranh\u00e3o, 65604-380 , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0957-1710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Leite","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo - (FSP\/USP), P\u00f3s-gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica , Avenida Doutor Arnaldo, 715, S\u00e3o Paulo, 01246-904 , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Mac\u00e1rio","family":"Reb\u00ealo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o, Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia e Vetores , Avenida dos Portugueses, 1966, Bacanga, S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds, Maranh\u00e3o, 65080-805 , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4652-4884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Val\u00e9ria Cristina Soares","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual do Maranh\u00e3o, Programa de Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Sa\u00fade (PPGBAS), Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia M\u00e9dica (LABEM) , Pra\u00e7a Duque de Caxias, s\/n, Morro do Alecrim, Caxias, Maranh\u00e3o, 65604-380 , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023011214430280900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004349","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004349","article-title":"A historical overview of the classification, evolution, and dispersion of Leishmania parasites and sandflies","volume":"10","author":"Akhoundi","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl.Trop. 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