{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T14:11:22Z","timestamp":1740147082814,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]],"date-time":"2023-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare","award":["H21-Shinko-Ippan-005)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H21-Shinko-Ippan-005)"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009619","name":"the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["21fk0108613j0401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21fk0108613j0401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bartonella quintana is a gram-negative bacterium causing trench fever, an illness historically acquired by soldiers during World War I. More recently, outbreaks of trench fever have been reported in those experiencing homelessness in the United States, France, Russia, and Tokyo, as well as in children in Nepal and persons in Ethiopia. Reports of B. quintana infection outside of Tokyo are rare in Japan. The aim of this study was to examine body lice and blood obtained from people staying in shelters in Osaka (2009\u20132010) for B. quintana via polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Day laborers were defined as homeless individuals and shelter residents in this study. We detected genes of B. quintana in body lice by PCR and antibodies against B. quintana. The positive rate of B. quintana genes was 6\/10 (60%) in body lice and the seroprevalence (IgG) of B. quintana was 4\/10 (40%). This demonstrates that trench fever was endemic in people staying in shelters in Osaka in 2009\u20132010.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,28]],"date-time":"2023-01-28T08:35:19Z","timestamp":1674894919000},"page":"408-411","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Detection of<i>Bartonella quintana<\/i>(Hyphomicrobiales: Bartonellaceae) Among Day Laborers in Osaka, Japan, 2009\u20132010"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4020-2902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshinori","family":"Sasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases , Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640 , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mayumi","family":"Matsuoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases , Gakuen 4-7-1, Musashi-Murayama, Tokyo 208-0011 , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoko","family":"Sawabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases , Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640 , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haruhiko","family":"Isawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases , Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640 , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keigo","family":"Shibayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, Drug Resistance and Pathogenesis, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine , 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550 , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mutsuo","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases , Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640 , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023030708310460300_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901213400303","article-title":"Chronic Bartonella quintana bacteremia in homeless patients","volume":"340","author":"Brouqui","year":"1999","journal-title":"N. 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