{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:45:06Z","timestamp":1788911106550,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["107741\/A\/15\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["107741\/A\/15\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office"},{"name":"Developing Excellence in Leadership, Training and Science in Africa"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Understanding the behavior and ecology of local malaria vectors is essential for the effectiveness of the commonly used vector-targeted malaria control tools in areas of low malaria transmission. This study was conducted to determine species composition, biting behavior and infectivity of the major Anopheles vectors of Plasmodium falciparum in low transmission settings in central Senegal. Adult mosquitoes were collected using human landing catches during 2 consecutive nights and Pyrethrum Spray Catches in 30\u201340 randomly selected rooms, from July 2017 to December 2018 in 3 villages. Anopheline mosquitoes were morphologically identified using conventional keys; their reproductive status assessed by ovary dissections, and a sub-sample of Anopheles gambiae s.l. were identified to species level using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Plasmodium sporozoite infections were detected using real-time quantitative PCR. During this study 3684 Anopheles were collected of which 97% were An. gambiae s.l., 0.6% were Anopheles funestus, and 2.4% were Anopheles pharoensis. Molecular identification of 1,877 An. gambiae s.l. revealed a predominance of Anopheles arabiensis (68.7%), followed by Anopheles melas (28.8%), and Anopheles coluzzii (2.1%). The overall human-biting rate of An. gambiae s.l. was highest in the inland site of Keur Martin with 4.92 bites per person per night, while it was similar in the deltaic site, Diofior (0.51) and the coastal site, Mbine Coly (0.67). Parity rates were similar in An. arabiensis (45%) and An. melas (42%). Sporozoite infections were detected in both An. arabiensis and An. melas with the respective infection rates of 1.39% (N = 8) and 0.41% (N = 1). Results suggest that low residual malaria in central Senegal is transmitted by An. arabiensis and An. melas. Consequently, both vectors will need to be targeted as part of malaria elimination efforts in this area of Senegal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]],"date-time":"2023-03-18T06:58:52Z","timestamp":1679122732000},"page":"546-553","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Residual malaria transmission and the role of <i>Anopheles arabiensis<\/i> and <i>Anopheles melas<\/i> in central Senegal"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1964-0457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ousmane","family":"Sy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9cologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar\/S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Parasitology (MARCAD program) Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontostomatology of Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar\/Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pape C","family":"Sarr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9cologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar\/S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Parasitology (MARCAD program) Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontostomatology of Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar\/Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit S","family":"Assogba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disease Control and Elimination Theme, Medical Research Council Unit, The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , Banjul P.O. Box 273 , The Gambia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mouhamed A","family":"Nourdine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9cologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar\/S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"},{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Parasitology (MARCAD program) Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontostomatology of Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar\/Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assane","family":"Ndiaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9cologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar\/S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lassana","family":"Konat\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9cologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar\/S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ousmane","family":"Faye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9cologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar\/S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin J","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine , Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oumar","family":"Gaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Medical Parasitology (MARCAD program) Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odontostomatology of Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar\/Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Weetman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine , Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5QA , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elhadji A","family":"Niang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9cologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire, Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques, Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar\/S\u00e9n\u00e9gal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023051216170277000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-7-177","article-title":"PCR-based detection of Plasmodium in Anopheles mosquitoes: a comparison of a new high-throughput assay with existing 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