{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T09:03:54Z","timestamp":1785661434314,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]],"date-time":"2023-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cooperative Agreement","award":["#U01CK000512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#U01CK000512"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012737","name":"Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012737","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007904","name":"Texas A and M University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007904","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000196","name":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000196","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>West Nile virus (WNV) is the primary mosquito-borne disease in the United States and has had case reports every year since its introduction in 1999. As such, it is critical that we characterize the distribution of WNV vectors. Estimates of Culex tarsalis Coquillett species distribution, a major WNV vector, are scarce. We used ensemble distribution modeling to estimate habitat suitability for this species across the contiguous United States by consolidating presence data from four publicly available mosquito trapping data servers. The central plains region and much of the western US were estimated to have high habitat suitability. We identified multiple metrics of temperature and precipitation to be important in predicting the occurrence of Cx. tarsalis in a given geographic area. Furthermore, we observed habitat suitability for Cx. tarsalis to be significantly higher in areas with a high incidence of West Nile neuroinvasive disease compared to areas with low WN disease incidence, suggesting that Cx. tarsalis is present in regions with a high incidence of disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,16]],"date-time":"2023-04-16T07:15:35Z","timestamp":1681629335000},"page":"664-679","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Ensemble species distribution modeling of<i>Culex tarsalis<\/i>(Diptera: Culicidae) in the continental United States"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Charlotte G","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University, Department of Entomology , College Station , TX 77840 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5301-2764","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis F","family":"Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University, School of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health , Bloomington , IN 47405 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke R","family":"Bergmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Department of Geography , Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z2 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9829-788X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel L","family":"Hamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&M University, Department of Entomology , College Station , TX 77840 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.spThin","article-title":"spThin: functions for spatial thinning of species occurrence records for use in ecological models.","author":"Aiello-Lammens","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X-28.4s.137","article-title":"The contribution of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes to transmission and persistence of the West Nile virus in North America","volume":"28","author":"Andreadis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Contr Assoc"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.2307\/4578064","article-title":"Malaria in the prairie rice regions of Louisiana and Arkansas","volume":"41","author":"Barber","year":"1926","journal-title":"Publ Health Rept"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00172.x","article-title":"Selecting pseudo-absences for species distribution models: how, where, and how many?","volume":"3","author":"Barbet-Massin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.5.759","article-title":"Seasonal abundance of Culex tarsalis and Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in California","volume":"47","author":"Barker","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0006","volume-title":"Annual Report","author":"Bay County Mosquito Control.","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1990.35.3.0767","article-title":"Indirect effects of the mosquitofish Gambusia affinis on the mosquito Culex tarsalis.","volume":"35","author":"Blaustein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Limnol Ocean"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.12.012","article-title":"Spatial filtering to reduce sampling bias can improve the performance of ecological niche models","volume":"275","author":"Boria","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0134","article-title":"Regional differences in the association between land cover and West Nile virus disease incidence in humans in the United States","volume":"84","author":"Bowden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2987\/5688.1","article-title":"Survey of mosquito fauna in Lubbock County, Texas","volume":"24","author":"Bradford","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Contr Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/7.3.257","article-title":"A remarkable outbreak of Culex pipiens Linn","volume":"7","author":"Britton","year":"1914","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/wics.55","article-title":"Boosting","volume":"2","author":"B\u00fchlmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"WIREs Comput Stat"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13142","article-title":"Environmental filtering improves ecological niche models across multiple scales","volume":"10","author":"Castellanos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0014","article-title":"West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease cases reported to CDC by state of residence, 1999-2020;","author":"Centers for Disease Control.","year":"2021"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-016-1162-7","article-title":"Globally invasive, withdrawing at home: Aedes albopictus and Aedes japonicus facing the rise of Aedes flavopictus","volume":"60","author":"Chaves","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Biometeorol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0016","first-page":"126","article-title":"Climate change and the biology of insect vectors of human pathogens.","volume-title":"Invertebrates and global climate change","author":"Chaves","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cris.2020.100001","article-title":"Aedes albopictus and Aedes flavopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) pre-imaginal abundance patterns are associated with different environmental factors along an altitudinal gradient","volume":"1","author":"Chaves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Res Insect Sci"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"art70","DOI":"10.1890\/ES11-00088.1","article-title":"Climatic variability and landscape heterogeneity impact urban mosquito diversity and vector abundance and infection","volume":"2","author":"Chaves","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02522.x","article-title":"Nonlinear impacts of climactic variability on the density-dependent regulation of an insect vector of disease","volume":"18","author":"Chaves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob Change Biol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100014","article-title":"Modeling the association between Aedes aegypti ovitrap egg counts, multi-scale remotely sensed environmental data and arboviral cases at Puntarenas, Costa Rica (2017\u20132018)","volume":"1","author":"Chaves","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Res Parasitol Vector-Borne Dis"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0021","article-title":"Ensemble species distribution modeling of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Continental United States V.2.0. Charlottesville (VA):","author":"Chaves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science Framework"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0515","article-title":"Landscape-level spatial patterns of West Nile virus risk in the Northern Great Plains","volume":"86","author":"Chuang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46882","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046882","article-title":"Remote sensing of climatic anomalies and West Nile virus incidence in the northern Great Plains of the United States","volume":"7","author":"Chuang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0024","first-page":"244","article-title":"Recent distribution records of Culex tarsalis in New Jersey","volume":"39","author":"Crans","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mosq News"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0025","volume-title":"Identification and geographical distribution of the mosquitoes of North America, North of Mexico","author":"Darsie","year":"2005"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-7-19","article-title":"Landscape, demographic, entomological, and climatic associations with human disease incidence of West Nile virus in the state of Iowa, USA","volume":"7","author":"DeGroote","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2012.07348.x","article-title":"Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance","volume":"36","author":"Dormann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6637","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-43246-y","article-title":"Long-term surveillance defines spatial and temporal patterns implicating Culex tarsalis as the primary vector of West Nile virus","volume":"9","author":"Dunphy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.5.939","article-title":"Irrigated agriculture is an important risk factor for West Nile virus disease in the hyperendemic Larimer-Boulder-Weld Area of North Central Colorado","volume":"47","author":"Eisen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.4.800","article-title":"Mosquito species richness, composition, and abundance along habitat-climate-elevation gradients in the Northern Colorado Front Range","volume":"45","author":"Eisen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120159","article-title":"Species distribution models: ecological explanation and prediction across space and time","volume":"40","author":"Elith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01390.x","article-title":"A working guide to boosted regression trees","volume":"77","author":"Elith","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2023483118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023483118","article-title":"People have shaped most of terrestrial nature for at least 12,000 years","volume":"118","author":"Ellis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.08.013","article-title":"\u201cBird biting\u201d mosquitoes and human disease: a review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology","volume":"11","author":"Farajollahi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5086","article-title":"WorldClim 2: new 1km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"37","author":"Fick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511810602","volume-title":"Mapping species distributions: spatial inference and prediction","author":"Franklin","year":"2010"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0037","article-title":"GBIF Occurrence Download.","author":"GBIF.org."},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-189","article-title":"Invasive potential of cattle fever ticks in the southern United States","volume":"7","author":"Giles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.1.23","article-title":"Temporal and spatial genetic variation within and among populations of the mosquito Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) from California","volume":"36","author":"Gimnig","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"Database issue","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D707","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gku1117","article-title":"VectorBase: an updated bioinformatics resource for invertebrate vectors and other organisms related with human diseases","volume":"43","author":"Giraldo-Calderon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.020536","article-title":"Vector competence of California mosquitoes for West Nile virus","volume":"8","author":"Goddard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-05051-3","article-title":"Updated distribution maps of predominant Culex mosquitoes across the Americas","volume":"14","author":"Gorris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12252","article-title":"Maxent is not a presence\u2013absence method: a comment on Thibaud et al","volume":"5","author":"Guillera-Arroita","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139028271","volume-title":"Habitat suitability and distribution models: with applications in R","author":"Guisan","year":"2017"},{"issue":"13","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0045","first-page":"281","article-title":"National capacity for surveillance, prevention, and control of West Nile virus and other arbovirus infections--United States, 2004 and 2012","volume":"63","author":"Hadler","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0046","first-page":"1709","article-title":"Entomological risk factors for potential transmission of Rift Valley fever virus around concentrations of livestock in Colorado","volume":"66","author":"Hartman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-84858-7","volume-title":"The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction","author":"Hastie","year":"2009"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01320","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1320","article-title":"Design for mosquito abundance, diversity, and phenology sampling within the National Ecological Observatory Network","volume":"7","author":"Hoekman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7138-7","volume-title":"An introduction to statistical learning","author":"James","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5020096","article-title":"Emergence of arboviruses in the United States: the boom and bust of funding, innovation, and capacity","volume":"5","author":"Kading","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2008.01277.x","article-title":"Mechanistic niche modelling: combining physiological and spatial data to predict species\u2019 ranges","volume":"12","author":"Kearney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.1.28","article-title":"Flushing Effect of Rain on Container-Inhabiting Mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"45","author":"Koenraadt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"22","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0053","first-page":"2222","article-title":"Increased human incidence of West Nile virus Disease near rice fields in California but not in Southern United States","volume":"99","author":"Kovach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6849-3","volume-title":"Applied predictive modeling","author":"Kuhn","year":"2013"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1673\/031.010.11001","article-title":"Ecological niche modeling of potential West Nile virus vector mosquito species in Iowa","volume":"10","author":"Larson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Insect Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0056","first-page":"275","article-title":"The abundance and seasonal distribution of Culex mosquitoes in Iowa during 1995-97","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0057","first-page":"421","article-title":"The strategy of model building in population biology","volume":"54","author":"Levins","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1086\/283527","article-title":"Coexistence in a variable environment","volume":"114","author":"Levins","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/10455750009358943","article-title":"Schmalhausen\u2019s law","volume":"11","author":"Lewontin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Capital Nat Social"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad009","article-title":"Characterizing the vector data ecosystem","volume":"60","author":"Lippi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2307\/3625649","article-title":"Biological Studies on Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kansas","volume":"57","author":"Lungstrom","year":"1954","journal-title":"Trans Kansas Acad Sci (1903-)"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0062","volume-title":"Geographical ecology: patterns in the distribution of species","author":"MacArthur","year":"1984"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0063","article-title":"Surveillance for West Nile Virus disease \u2014 United States, 2009\u20132018, pp. 1-15, MMWR surveillance summaries","author":"McDonald","year":"2021","journal-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.63.11","article-title":"Distribution of Culex inatomii (Diptera: Culicidae) in Japan based on results of mosquito surveillances by quarantine stations","volume":"63","author":"Mizuta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Entomol Zool"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02512595","article-title":"Factors influencing development and survival of Culex pipiens pallens larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) in polluted urban creeks","volume":"32","author":"Mogi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Res Popul Ecol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.73","article-title":"Host feeding pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and its role in transmission of West Nile virus in Harris County, Texas","volume":"77","author":"Molaei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.01881","article-title":"Sdm: a reproducible and extensible R platform for species distribution modelling","volume":"39","author":"Naimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12280","article-title":"Overwintering biology of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in the Sacramento Valley of California","volume":"50","author":"Nelms","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0069","author":"NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network)."},{"issue":"44","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2987\/moco-31-04-336-345.1","article-title":"An updated checklist of the mosquitoes of Oklahoma including new state records and West Nile Virus vectors, 2003\u201306","volume":"31","author":"Noden","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Contr Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1901.121135","article-title":"West Nile virus infection among humans, Texas, USA, 2002-2011","volume":"19","author":"Nolan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1086\/587826","article-title":"Machine learning methods without tears: a primer for ecologists","volume":"83","author":"Olden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.220","article-title":"Ensemble modeling, uncertainty and robust predictions","volume":"4","author":"Parker","year":"2013","journal-title":"WIREs Clim Change"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.23943\/princeton\/9780691136868.001.0001","volume-title":"Ecological niches and geographic distributions","author":"Peterson","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.4.545","article-title":"Spatial patterns of Anopheles freeborni and Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in California rice fields","volume":"31","author":"Pitcairn","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0076","first-page":"306","article-title":"A Survey of the potential overwintering sites of Culex tarsalis Coquillett in Minnesota","volume":"20","author":"Price","year":"1960","journal-title":"Mosq News"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.5.636","article-title":"Effect of Temperature on Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Coachella and San Joaquin Valleys of California","volume":"32","author":"Reisen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2008)33[89:IOCVOM]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Impact of climate variation on mosquito abundance in California","volume":"33","author":"Reisen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.3.316","article-title":"Bionomics of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in relation to arbovirus transmission in southeastern California","volume":"32","author":"Reisen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.3.255","article-title":"Landscape ecology of arboviruses in Southern California: temporal and spatial patterns of vector and virus activity in Coachella Valley, 1990-1992","volume":"32","author":"Reisen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/79.4.677","article-title":"Overwintering studies on Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kern County, California: temporal changes in abundance and reproductive status with comparative observations on C. quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"79","author":"Reisen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/26.1.10","article-title":"Population ecology of preimaginal Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kern County, California.","volume":"26(1)","author":"Reisen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Entomol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/29.3.531","article-title":"Population dynamics of adult Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) along the Kern River, Kern County, California, in 1990","volume":"29","author":"Reisen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13030221","article-title":"Anopheles albimanus (Diptera: Culicidae) ensemble distribution modeling: applications for malaria elimination","volume":"13","author":"Rhodes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz146","article-title":"West Nile virus mosquito vectors in North America","volume":"56","author":"Rochlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21900\/j.inhs.v24.195","article-title":"The mosquitoes of Illinois (Diptera, Culicidae).","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ill Nat Hist Surv Bull"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0087","volume-title":"Introduction to probability models","author":"Ross","year":"2014"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1646-7","article-title":"Ecological niche modeling of mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in St. John\u2019s County, Florida, USA","volume":"9","author":"Sallam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0089","first-page":"106049","article-title":"Distribution models of timber species for forest conservation and restoration in the Andean-Amazonian landscape, north of Peru","volume":"111","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol Indic"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0706.010617","article-title":"Vector competence of selected North American Culex and Coquillettidia mosquitoes for West Nile virus","volume":"7","author":"Sardelis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2987\/13-6373.1","article-title":"Modeling Culex tarsalis abundance on the Northern Colorado Front Range using a landscape-level approach","volume":"30","author":"Schurich","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0092","volume-title":"Observaciones Bionomicas sobre Culex pipiens fatigans Wied, 1821 de Venezuela","author":"Scorza","year":"1972"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2021.109671","article-title":"Want to model a species niche? A step-by-step guideline on correlative ecological niche modeling","volume":"456","author":"Sillero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.4.775","article-title":"A web-based relational database for monitoring and analyzing mosquito population dynamics.","volume":"45","author":"Sucaet","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12203","article-title":"Measuring the relative effect of factors affecting species distribution model predictions","volume":"5","author":"Thibaud","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2008.05742.x","article-title":"BIOMOD - A platform for ensemble forecasting of species distributions","volume":"32","author":"Thuiller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0097","article-title":"Package biomod2;","author":"Thuiller","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.7601\/mez.63.21","article-title":"After effects of tsunami on distribution and abundance of mosquitoes in rice-field areas of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, in 2011","volume":"63","author":"Tsuda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Entomol Zool"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2987\/12-6306R.1","article-title":"Outbreak of Culex inatomii in disaster areas of the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in 2011, with ecological notes on their larval habitats, biting behavior, and reproduction","volume":"29","author":"Tsuda","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Contr Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.1.57","article-title":"An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus","volume":"42","author":"Turell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01486","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1486","article-title":"Predictive performance of presence-only species distribution models: a benchmark study with reproducible code","volume":"92","author":"Valavi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol Monogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00764.x","article-title":"The effect of predatory fish exudates on the ovipostional behaviour of three mosquito species: Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti and Culex tarsalis","volume":"22","author":"Van Dam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0103","first-page":"200","article-title":"Response of Iowa mosquito populations to unusual recipitation patterns as measured by New Jersey Light Trap collections","volume":"11","author":"Vandyk","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Contr Assoc"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2013.00441.x","article-title":"Environmental filters reduce the effects of sampling bias and improve predictions of ecological niche models","volume":"37","author":"Varela","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/27.1.57","article-title":"Ecology of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae): factors influencing larval abundance in mesocosms in Southern California","volume":"27","author":"Walton","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0637","article-title":"A comparison of gravid and under-house CO2-baited CDC light traps for mosquito species of public health importance in Houston, Texas","volume":"46","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3744","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003744","article-title":"Ecological niche of the 2003 West Nile virus epidemic in the northern great plains of the United States","volume":"3","author":"Wimberly","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/22.2.459","article-title":"Seasonal variation in body size of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a rice culture agroecosystem","volume":"22","author":"Yuval","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"2023071216342725800_CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0120056","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120056","article-title":"Consensus forecasting of species distributions: the effects of niche model performance and niche properties","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/60\/4\/664\/50863954\/tjad027.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/60\/4\/664\/50863954\/tjad027.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T10:21:27Z","timestamp":1729246887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article\/60\/4\/664\/7123791"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"William","family":"Reisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjad027","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]]}}}