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Previous studies in a malaria endemic area of the Sahel region in West Africa revealed high-altitude, long-distance migration of insects and various mosquito species. The objective of the current study was to assess whether similar behavior is exhibited by mosquitoes and other insects around the Lake Victoria basin region of Kenya in East Africa. Insects were sampled monthly from dusk to dawn over 1 year using sticky nets suspended on a tethered helium-filled balloon. A total of 17,883 insects were caught on nets tethered at 90, 120, and 160 m above ground level; 818 insects were caught in control nets. Small insects (&amp;lt;0.5 cm, n = 15,250) were predominant regardless of height compared with large insects (&amp;gt;0.5 cm, n = 2,334) and mosquitoes (n = 299). Seven orders were identified; dipteran was the most common. Barcoding molecular assays of 184 mosquitoes identified 7 genera, with Culex being the most common (65.8%) and Anopheles being the least common (5.4%). The survival rate of mosquitoes, experimentally exposed to high-altitude overnight, was significantly lower than controls maintained in the laboratory (19% vs. 85%). There were no significant differences in mosquito survival and oviposition rate according to capture height. These data suggest that windborne dispersal activity of mosquito vectors of malaria and other diseases occurs on a broad scale in sub-Saharan Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T23:55:50Z","timestamp":1682380550000},"page":"698-707","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Wind-assisted high-altitude dispersal of mosquitoes and other insects in East Africa"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0562-0674","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harrysone E","family":"Atieli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sub-Saharan International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University , Homa Bay , Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9283-5520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guofa","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Public Health, University of California , Irvine, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daibin","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Public Health, University of California , Irvine, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1232-3125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Public Health, University of California , Irvine, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2462-6089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming-chieh","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Public Health, University of California , Irvine, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alpha S","family":"Yaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC)\/Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology , Bamako , Mali"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moussa","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC)\/Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Odonto-Stomatology , Bamako , Mali"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Githure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sub-Saharan International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research, Tom Mboya University , Homa Bay , Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Kazura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Health and Diseases, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University , Cleveland, OH , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8142-3915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tovi","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, NIAID, NIH , Rockville, MD , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8760-2925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guiyun","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Public Health, University of California , Irvine, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023071216324054600_CIT0001","first-page":"3074","article-title":"Convergent patterns of long-distance nocturnal migration in noctuid moths and passerine birds","volume":"278","author":"Alerstam","year":"2011","journal-title":"P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci"},{"key":"2023071216324054600_CIT0002","first-page":"1675","article-title":"Desiccation tolerance in Anopheles coluzzii: the effects of spiracle size and cuticular hydrocarbons","volume":"219","author":"Arcaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"2023071216324054600_CIT0003","volume-title":"Evolutionary ecology of animal migration","author":"Baker","year":"1978"},{"key":"2023071216324054600_CIT0004","volume-title":"Migration. 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