{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:35:42Z","timestamp":1770748542361,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Understanding the distribution of infected ticks is informative for the estimation of risk for tickborne diseases. The blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae), is the primary vector for 7 medically significant pathogens in United States. However, knowledge of the ranges of these pathogens in host-seeking ticks is incomplete, particularly for those occurring at low prevalence. To aid in prioritizing costly field sampling efforts, we estimated ranges of suitable habitat for Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia microti, and Borrelia miyamotoi in the eastern United States based on existing county-level surveillance records. The resulting suitability maps were compared against those developed previously for Bo. burgdorferi s.s., which shares similar ecology but has been detected in a greater number of counties. The overall accuracy of the habitat suitability models was high (AUC \u2265 0.92) for all 4 pathogens. The most important predictors were related to temperature and moisture. The upper midwestern and northeastern states were predicted to be highly suitable for all 4 pathogens. Based on our models, we prioritized sampling in 431, 275, and 539 counties currently lacking pathogen records that our models classified as suitable for A. phagocytophilum, Ba. microti, and Bo. miyamotoi, respectively. As a second-tier priority, we identified 311 (A. phagocytophilum), 590 (Ba. microti), and 252 (Bo. miyamotoi) counties, based on high suitability scores for Bo. burgdorferi. Our models can be used to improve cost-effectiveness of field sampling efforts aimed at improving accuracy and completeness of pathogen distribution maps.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T13:30:11Z","timestamp":1681392611000},"page":"590-603","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Identifying suitable habitat for<i>Ixodes scapularis<\/i>(Acari: Ixodidae) infected with<i>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/i>(Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae),<i>Babesia microti<\/i>(Piroplasmida: Babesiidae), and<i>Borrelia miyamotoi<\/i>(Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae) to guide surveillance efforts in the eastern United States"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8555-1095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James C","family":"Burtis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Pr evention , Fort Collins, CO 80521 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7094-2747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Pr evention , Fort Collins, CO 80521 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3811-1956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christina M","family":"Parise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Pr evention , Fort Collins, CO 80521 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5942-528X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca J","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Pr evention , Fort Collins, CO 80521 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0208","article-title":"Niche partitioning of Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi in the same tick vector and mammalian reservoir species","volume":"81","author":"Barbour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1603\/ME13186","article-title":"Relative humidity and activity patterns of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae)","volume":"51","author":"Berger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6052","article-title":"A climate-based model predicts the spatial distribution of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis in the United States","volume":"111","author":"Brownstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018002147","article-title":"Survival and energy use of Ixodes scapularis nymphs throughout their overwintering period","volume":"146","author":"Burtis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.102000","article-title":"Predicting distributions of blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis), Lyme disease spirochetes (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto) and human Lyme disease cases in the eastern United States","volume":"13","author":"Burtis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1894-6","article-title":"The impact of temperature and precipitation on blacklegged tick activity and Lyme disease incidence in endemic and emerging regions","volume":"9","author":"Burtis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101540","article-title":"The emergence of human Powassan virus infection in North America","volume":"11","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0009","author":"CDC.","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.4.1569-1573.2003","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis ticks from Pennsylvania","volume":"41","author":"Courtney","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0122","article-title":"Human granulocytic anaplasmosis in the United States from 2008 to 2012: a summary of national surveillance data","volume":"93","author":"Dahlgren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0395","article-title":"Human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent, in eastern United States","volume":"86","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2002.130644","article-title":"Monitoring human babesiosis emergence through vector surveillance New England, USA","volume":"20","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00526.x","article-title":"Field and climate-based model for predicting the density of host-seeking nymphal Ixodes scapularis, an important vector of tick-borne disease agents in the eastern United States","volume":"19","author":"Diuk-Wasser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1890\/07-1772.1","article-title":"Components of uncertainty in species distribution analysis: a case study of the great grey shrike","volume":"89","author":"Dormann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115494","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0115494","article-title":"Borrelia burgdorferi promotes the establishment of Babesia microti in the northeastern United States","volume":"9","author":"Dunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2006.05.016","article-title":"Effects of sample survey design on the accuracy of classification tree models in species distribution models","volume":"199","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.12.006","article-title":"The blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis: an increasing public health concern","volume":"34","author":"Eisen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa087","article-title":"Tick and tickborne pathogen surveillance as a public health tool in the United States","volume":"58","author":"Eisen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv237","article-title":"County-scale distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the continental United States","volume":"53","author":"Eisen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2008.01390.x","article-title":"A working guide to boosted regression trees","volume":"77","author":"Elith","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2010.00725.x","article-title":"A statistical explanation of MaxEnt for ecologists","volume":"17","author":"Elith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"issue":"635","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0023","first-page":"635","article-title":"Increasing habitat suitability in the United States for the tick that transmits Lyme disease: a remote sensing approach","volume":"110","author":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjac049","article-title":"Reported county-level distribution of seven human pathogens detected in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the contiguous United States","volume":"59","author":"Fleshman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa283","article-title":"Reported county-level distribution of Lyme disease spirochetes, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Borrelia mayonii (Spirochaetales: Spirochaetaceae), in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the contiguous United States","volume":"58","author":"Fleshman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0026","first-page":"858","article-title":"Completion of the 2006 national land cover database for the conterminous United States","volume":"77","author":"Fry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photogramm Eng Remote Sensing"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168723","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168723","article-title":"Environmental factors affecting survival of immature Ixodes scapularis and implications for geographical distribution of Lyme disease: the climate\/behavior hypothesis","volume":"12","author":"Ginsberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6806a1","article-title":"Babesiosis surveillance\u2014United States, 2011\u20132015. 2019","volume":"68","author":"Gray","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Surveil Summ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.05.006","article-title":"Diapause in ticks of the medically important Ixodes ricinus species complex","volume":"7","author":"Gray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1209039","article-title":"Meningoencephalitis from Borrelia miyamotoi in an immunocompromised patient","volume":"368","author":"Gugliotta","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139028271","volume-title":"Habitat suitability and distribution models: with applications in R","author":"Guisan","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw076","article-title":"Modeling the geographic distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the contiguous United States","volume":"53","author":"Hahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0033","volume-title":"How is Borrelia miyamotoi maintained among its vector, Ixodes scapularis, and vertebrate host population?","author":"Han","year":"2019"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.111392","article-title":"Reservoir competence of wildlife host species for Babesia microti","volume":"18","author":"Hersh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"15","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1276","article-title":"Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"25","author":"Hijmans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3354\/meps299239","article-title":"Winter distribution of blue crab Callinectes sapidus in Chesapeake Bay: application and cross-validation of a two-stage generalized additive model","volume":"299","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar Ecol Prog Ser"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx163","article-title":"Modeling the environmental suitability for Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in the contiguous United States","volume":"54","author":"Johnson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.120919","article-title":"Reservoir competence of vertebrate hosts for Anaplasma phagocytophilum","volume":"18","author":"Keesing","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2702.202731","article-title":"Estimating the frequency of Lyme disease diagnoses, United States, 2010-2018","volume":"27","author":"Kugeler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03831","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.3831","article-title":"Peromyscus maniculatus (Rodentia: Cricetidae): an overlooked reservoir of tick-borne pathogens in the Midwest, USA?","volume":"12","author":"Larson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2020.101637","article-title":"Prevalence of single and coinfections of human pathogens in Ixodes ticks from five geographical regions in the United States, 2013\u20132019","volume":"12","author":"Lehane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12058","article-title":"Selecting thresholds for the prediction of species occurrence with presence-only data","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0233733100","article-title":"The ecology of infectious disease: effects of host diversity and community composition on Lyme disease risk","volume":"100","author":"LoGiudice","year":"2003","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2022.102003","article-title":"A comparison of horizontal and transovarial transmission efficiency of Borrelia miyamotoi by Ixodes scapularis","volume":"13(","author":"Lynn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0805.010251","article-title":"Genetic variants of Ehrlichia phagocytophila, Rhode Island and Connecticut","volume":"8","author":"Massung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.00845","article-title":"What do we gain from simplicity versus complexity in species distribution models?","volume":"37","author":"Merow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.03.026","article-title":"Maximum entropy modeling of species geographic distributions","volume":"190","author":"Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol Model"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1890\/07-2153.1","article-title":"Sample selection bias and presence-only distribution models: implications for background and pseudo-absence data","volume":"19","author":"Phillips","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4878","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001445","article-title":"Borrelia mayonii sp. nov., a member of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex, detected in patients and ticks in the upper midwestern United States","volume":"66","author":"Pritt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0050","author":"QGIS Development Team.","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.6.741","article-title":"Impact of microclimate on immature tick-rodent host interactions (Acari: Ixodidae): implications for parasite transmission","volume":"36","author":"Randolph","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.06.008","article-title":"Transovarial transmission of Borrelia spirochetes by Ixodes scapularis: a summary of the literature and recent observations","volume":"4","author":"Rollend","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0053","first-page":"496","article-title":"Vital signs: trends in reported vectorborne disease cases\u2014United States and Territories, 2004\u20132016","volume":"67","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"MMRW"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.395","article-title":"Meteorologically mediated diurnal questing of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs","volume":"40","author":"Schulze","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-33.1.40","article-title":"Role of the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) in the epizootiology of Lyme borreliosis in northwestern Illinois, USA","volume":"33","author":"Slajchert","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2021.0057","article-title":"Detection of Borrelia miyamotoi and Powassan Virus lineage II (Deer Tick Virus) from Odocoileus virginianus harvested Ixodes scapularis in Oklahoma","volume":"22","author":"Smalley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.2.310","article-title":"Survival of immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) at different relative humidities","volume":"31","author":"Stafford","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0058","volume-title":"User documentation for the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling (SAHM) package in VisTrails","author":"Talbert","year":"2001"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6209","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.12.6209","article-title":"Perpetuation of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a deer tick-rodent cycle","volume":"93","author":"Telford","year":"1996","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(96)03128-9","article-title":"Generating surfaces of daily meteorological variables over large regions of complex terrain","volume":"190","author":"Thornton","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hydrol"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0061","volume-title":"Daymet: daily surface weather data on a 1-km grid for North America, version 3","author":"Thornton","year":"2016"},{"issue":"16","key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197010152831607","article-title":"Babesiosis in a Massachusetts resident","volume":"283","author":"Western","year":"1970","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023051216165928200_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19723","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0901643106","article-title":"Climatic extremes improve predictions of spatial patterns of tree species","volume":"106","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"PNAS"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/60\/3\/590\/50297245\/tjad042.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/60\/3\/590\/50297245\/tjad042.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T17:17:20Z","timestamp":1702228640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article\/60\/3\/590\/7117463"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Dina","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjad042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]]}}}