{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T22:50:10Z","timestamp":1788216610255,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003758","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico do Maranh\u00e3o","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00216\/12"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00216\/12"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003758","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003758","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico do Maranh\u00e3o","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Cbioma 02704\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Cbioma 02704\/17"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003758","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Numerous sand fly species have been reported in Len\u00e7\u00f3is Maranhenses National Park (LMNP) in Northeast Brazil, including important Leishmania vectors, making the park an endemic area for tegumentary and visceral leishmaniasis. We evaluated sand fly abundance monthly over 7 years, correlating it with environmental variables and monthly tourist numbers in LMNP. Sand fly species were observed throughout the year, with Lutzomyia longipalpis Lutz &amp; Neiva and Nyssomyia whitmani Antunes and Coutinho (Diptera: Psychodidae) being the most abundant species, especially from April to June. In addition to seasonal abundance patterns, Lu. longipalpis showed increasing abundance throughout 2013 until April 2014, whereas Ny. whitmani exhibited a consistent increase throughout the study period. Redundancy analysis indicated that monthly sand fly abundances increased with humidity but decreased with mean temperature and wind speed. Ecotourists mainly visit the park from May to September when interdune lagoons are full, coinciding with high-frequency vector activity during the rainy months (May\u2013June). Tourists also visit in January and February during school holidays, when the rains begin and sand fly abundance increases, and in July, when sand fly abundance decreases. To date, no instances of infected tourists have been recorded, likely because visits to LMNP occur during the day when sand flies are inactive. However, there is a potential risk of vector exposure if tourists engage in nighttime cultural visits to villages around the park, where leishmaniasis cases occur annually.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjae067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T11:17:43Z","timestamp":1716981463000},"page":"900-910","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Seasonal dynamics of sand flies in Len\u00e7\u00f3is Maranhenses National Park: a tourist destination and endemic area for leishmaniasis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0223-0980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel Mac\u00e1rio","family":"Reb\u00ealo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia e Vetores, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o da Rede de Biodiversidade de Biotecnologia da Amaz\u00f4nia Legal, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9468-6458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Abreu","family":"Bandeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia e Vetores, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge Luiz Pinto","family":"Moraes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia e Vetores, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o da Rede de Biodiversidade de Biotecnologia da Amaz\u00f4nia Legal, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itapotiara Vilas","family":"Boas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Entomologia e Vetores, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel Silva","family":"Fonteles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biodiversidade e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o da Rede de Biodiversidade de Biotecnologia da Amaz\u00f4nia Legal, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7600-9464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Dominici Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do Maranh\u00e3o , S\u00e3o Lu\u00eds , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0957-1710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Leite","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Faculdade de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica da Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo 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