{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T23:05:11Z","timestamp":1776726311103,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Leishmaniasis is a zoonoses caused by protozoan parasites belonging to the Leishmania genus that is transmitted to humans through the bite of previously infected phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera:Psychodidae:Phlebotominae). In Brazil, 2 types of leishmaniasis are endemic, tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). In Baldim, a municipality in the Espinha\u00e7o Range Biospere Reserve (ERBR), 5 autochthonous cases of TL, and one autochthonous case of VL were reported from 2017 to 2022. Owing to the lack of data on entomological fauna, we surveyed the occurrence and distribution of phlebotomine sandflies that could act as Leishmania vectors, as well as natural Leishmania infection. During 1 year, 918 sandfly specimens belonging to 12 species were collected. The predominant species was Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz &amp; Neiva, 1912) (32.0%), a proven VL agent, followed by Evandromyia evandroi (Costa Lima &amp; Antunes, 1936) (20.7%), Evandromyia cortelezzii (Br\u00e8thes, 1923) (17.0%), Nyssomyia whitmani (Antunes &amp; Coutinho, 1939) (12.2%), and Nyssomyia intermedia (Lutz &amp; Neiva, 1912) (10.5%), all putative or proven TL agents. Seasonal fluctuations and endo-exophilic behavior were delineated for the main phlebotomine sandflies. The population of Lu. longipalpis was higher during the coolest and driest months, although different profiles were noted for the other species. Natural Leishmania infection was not detected in any of the 197 phlebotomine sandfly females analyzed. The results were compared with those previously obtained in other municipalities belonging to the ERBR. The presence of Leishmania vectors and human cases of leishmaniasis indicate a risk of Leishmania transmission in the region.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjae074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T04:43:03Z","timestamp":1718944983000},"page":"1126-1139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Abundance of <i>Leishmania<\/i> (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) vectors in Baldim, a municipality in the Espinha\u00e7o Range Biosphere Reserve in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"\u00c9rika Monteiro","family":"Michalsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratory of Leishmaniases (LALEI) , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Carolina","family":"de Oliveira Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratory of Leishmaniases (LALEI) , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Alonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratory of Leishmaniases (LALEI) , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiana","family":"de Oliveira Lara-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratory of Leishmaniases (LALEI) , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nath\u00e1lia Cristina Lima","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratory of Leishmaniases (LALEI) , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leticia Cavalari","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratory of Leishmaniases (LALEI) , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D\u00e2maris Sarita","family":"de Marcos Neves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratory of Leishmaniases (LALEI) , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4494-5108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Consuelo Latorre","family":"Fortes-Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diretoria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Division of Science and Innovation, Laboratory of Ecotoxicology, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Ezequiel Dias , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2370-5113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edelberto Santos","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratory of Leishmaniases (LALEI) , Belo Horizonte, MG , Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2024091019062864900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.010485","article-title":"Role of the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) in the epidemiology of urban visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil","volume":"8","author":"Alexander","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2024091019062864900_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762007005000035","article-title":"Nyssomyia 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