{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T10:22:56Z","timestamp":1792664576459,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Myiasis is a rare parasitic infestation caused by dipteran larvae, primarily from the Calliphoridae, Oestridae, and Sarcophagidae families. Though often benign, myiasis can lead to severe secondary infections. In this case report, we describe the first fatal case of gingival and tracheopulmonary myiasis caused by Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in an HIV\/AIDS patient with probable histoplasmosis. The patient, a 47-yr-old male from Manzanillo, Mexico, presented with systemic infection, pancytopenia, and multiple organ failure. Upon admission, oral larval infestation and severe gingival bleeding were evident, progressing to tracheal invasion. Despite treatment, the patient succumbed to shock and respiratory failure. Larvae identification was confirmed through morphological analysis and molecular techniques, revealing C. megacephala. This report underscores the need for rapid diagnosis and intervention in myiasis, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, and highlights the importance of awareness in endemic regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaf064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T19:06:27Z","timestamp":1751051187000},"page":"1037-1041","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hemorrhagic gingival and tracheopulmonary myiasis: literature review and case report of <i>Chrysomya megacephala<\/i> in a patient with HIV\/AIDS and likely histoplasmosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Francisco","family":"Espinoza-Gomez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University Hospital (IMSS-Bienestar), Health Services of the State of Colima , Colima ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iram P","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular and Structural Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon , San Nicolas de los Garza ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4685-3095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo A","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima , Colima ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"de Lourdes Ram\u00edrez-Ahuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular and Structural Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon , San Nicolas de los Garza ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8554-8865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana E","family":"Flores-Su\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular and Structural Physiology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon , San Nicolas de los Garza ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Rojas-Larios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional University Hospital (IMSS-Bienestar), Health Services of the State of Colima , Colima ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"De la Cruz-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Health Research, Health Services of the Mexican Social Security Institute for Welfare (IMSS-BIENESTAR) , Colima ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Diaz-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dietetics & Nutrition, Robert Stempel College of Public Health, Research Center in Minority Institutions, Florida International University , Miami, FL ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iv\u00e1n","family":"Delgado-Enciso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colima , Colima ,","place":["Mexico"]},{"name":"State Cancerology Institute of Colima, Health Services of the Mexican Social Security Institute for Welfare (IMSS-BIENESTAR) , Colima ,","place":["Mexico"]},{"name":"Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University , Miami, FL ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025071802414870800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-6145-7","article-title":"Myiasis in humans\u2014a global case report evaluation and literature analysis","volume":"118","author":"Bernhardt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. 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