{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T09:53:32Z","timestamp":1763114012322,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"former Consejo Nacional de Humanidades"},{"name":"Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"},{"name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","award":["214506 CIRB-2014-0002","702568","47934"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["214506 CIRB-2014-0002","702568","47934"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Chagas disease is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi Chagas, a parasite with a life cycle involving hematophagous triatomines and vertebrate mammals as hosts. The parasite\u2019s metapopulation is nested within its biological habitat patches, or hosts. In anthropogenic landscapes, the hierarchical arrangement of territorial units (locality, block, property) complicates the identification of an appropriate geographic patch size to assess parasite and host persistence. In this study, we evaluated local spatial co-occurrence patterns among Triatoma dimidiata (sensu lato) (Latreille), Didelphis virginiana Allen, and T. cruzi using 3 distinct patch sizes: (i) property area (x\u00af=3115\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.01\u2009m2), (ii) perceptual range of D. virginiana (x\u00af=16241\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.29\u2009m2), and (3) urban block area (x\u00af=36473\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.89\u2009m2) averages, replicated across 10 localities in Yucat\u00e1n, Mexico. A total of 1,437 host individuals were sampled, with infection prevalence reaching 12% in triatomines and 50.1% in opossums. We delineated over 13,000 spatial patches for assessing parasite\u2013host dynamics. Our results showed that block-sized patches had a higher density of hosts and stronger host\u2013parasite interactions, resulting in increased parasite occupancy in a smaller number of patches. While interactions varied more across localities in these patches, most localities exhibited significant spatial autocorrelation in patches defined by the perceptual range of D. virginiana. Co-occurrence patterns were best captured at the urban block scale. Increasing patch size led to a higher probability of non-random spatial co-occurrence, indicating that geographic patch size is a key factor in understanding how the spatial ecology of its hosts affects the distribution and persistence of T. cruzi.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaf102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T16:02:10Z","timestamp":1758643330000},"page":"1465-1476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of patch size on the occupancy and spatial co-occurrence patterns of\n                    <i>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/i>\n                    (Trypanosomatida: Trypanosomatidae),\n                    <i>Didelphis virginiana<\/i>\n                    (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae), and\n                    <i>Triatoma dimidiata<\/i>\n                    (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in human-modified environments"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2736-0877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Chan-Espinoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Regionales \u201cDr Hideyo Noguchi\u201d, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n , M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3080-1752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo A","family":"Ruiz-Pi\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Regionales \u201cDr Hideyo Noguchi\u201d, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n , M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0080-9737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elsy B","family":"Canch\u00e9-Pool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Regionales \u201cDr Hideyo Noguchi\u201d, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n , M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0299-020X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco J","family":"Escobedo-Orteg\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Regionales \u201cDr Hideyo Noguchi\u201d, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n , M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5449-8954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan","family":"Cuxim-Koyoc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Regionales \u201cDr Hideyo Noguchi\u201d, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n , M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9526-5033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique","family":"Reyes-Novelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Regionales \u201cDr Hideyo Noguchi\u201d, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n , M\u00e9rida, Yucat\u00e1n,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025111404521612400_tjaf102-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e777","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000777","article-title":"Characterization of the dispersal of non-domiciliated Triatoma dimidiata through the selection of spatially explicit models","volume":"4","author":"Barbu","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. 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