{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T14:18:10Z","timestamp":1793197090868,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000774","name":"Defense Threat Reduction Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HDTRA12210015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HDTRA12210015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894), the Asian tiger mosquito, is one of the most invasive mosquito species worldwide and an important vector of several arboviruses of public health concern. Although its distribution in T\u00fcrkiye has expanded rapidly since its first detection, the mitogenomic diversity and phylogeographic relationships of Turkish populations remain poorly understood. Here, we provide the first mitogenome-based characterization of Ae. albopictus populations from the Black Sea region of T\u00fcrkiye within a global comparative framework. Complete mitochondrial genomes were generated from 20 specimens collected along the Turkish Black Sea coast and analyzed together with 75 reference mitogenomes retrieved from GenBank. The Turkish mitogenomes ranged from 15.8 to 17.1\u2009kb and exhibited the typical Ae. albopictus mitochondrial organization, including 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNAs, 2 ribosomal RNAs, and a control region. Gene order and orientation were conserved across all Turkish samples, and most size variation was confined to the control region. The mitogenomes were strongly AT-rich, and codon usage showed a marked bias toward A\/U-ending codons. Phylogenetic analyses using concatenated sequences of all 13 protein-coding genes and both ribosomal RNA genes showed that Turkish samples were not monophyletic; rather, they were distributed among multiple subclades within the broad A1a complex. The results indicate high mitogenomic diversity and a mosaic phylogeographic structure, consistent with multiple maternal lineages contributing to Ae. albopictus populations in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Black Sea region. The phylogenetic signature supports a scenario of multiple introductions of Ae. albopictus rather than spread from a single founding population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjag109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T10:50:47Z","timestamp":1783162247000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mitogenomic diversity and phylogenetic characterization of\n                    <i>Aedes albopictus<\/i>\n                    (Diptera: Culicidae) populations from the Black Sea region of T\u00fcrkiye"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1777-3787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samba Deguene","family":"Diop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Parasitology Department, Erciyes University , Kayseri,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]},{"name":"Health Science Institute, Erciyes University, Erciyes University, Kayseri, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9868-0363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alparslan","family":"Yildirim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Parasitology Department, Erciyes University , Kayseri,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0340-1948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Batuhan Askim","family":"Arslanhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Parasitology Department, Erciyes University , Kayseri,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]},{"name":"Health Science Institute, Erciyes University, Erciyes University, Kayseri, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahsen Meliha","family":"Toroslu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Ondokuz Mayis University , Samsun,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7791-1959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gokmen Zafer","family":"Pekmezci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Ondokuz Mayis University , Samsun,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8372-6365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simge","family":"Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Parasitology Department, Erciyes University , Kayseri,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]},{"name":"Health Science Institute, Erciyes University, Erciyes University, Kayseri, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5665-8738","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denis Alina","family":"Kizgin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Parasitology Department, Erciyes University , Kayseri,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]},{"name":"Health Science Institute, Erciyes University, Erciyes University, Kayseri, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9987-3287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saffet","family":"Teber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Erciyes University , Kayseri,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osman","family":"Ibis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Erciyes University , Kayseri,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filiz","family":"Gunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, IFAS , Vero Beach, FL,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Biology Department, Ecology Section, Hacettepe University , Ankara,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6168-1637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Burkett-Cadena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, IFAS , Vero Beach, FL,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, IFAS, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6069-1198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsay P","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, IFAS , Vero Beach, FL,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, IFAS, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1614-0756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Inci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Parasitology Department, Erciyes University , Kayseri,","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7054-2081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barry","family":"Alto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, University of Florida, IFAS , Vero Beach, FL,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Entomology and Nematology, IFAS, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026070406504365500_tjag109-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0004664","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004664","article-title":"Spread of the invasive mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in the Black Sea Region increases risk of chikungunya, dengue, and Zika outbreaks in Europe","volume":"10","author":"Akiner","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. 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