{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T05:06:55Z","timestamp":1784092015355,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical, ANLIS-Malbr\u00e1n, Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n, Argentina"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The urban expansion of Lutzomyia longipalpis, the principal vector of Leishmania infantum in the Americas, has created new epidemiological scenarios for visceral leishmaniasis, thereby increasing the need for early detection of vector colonization in cities. Most predictive approaches have focused on temporal dynamics driven by climate, whereas tools to prioritize surveillance sites within urban areas are still limited. Here, we developed and evaluated an environment-based strategy to identify critical intra-urban areas for early detection of Lu. longipalpis. We conducted a scoping review to identify environmental, social, and biotic variables most frequently associated with vector occurrence or abundance, prioritizing those suitable for operational use. Based on these findings, we constructed a consensus model using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) as a proxy for environmental suitability. The model was parameterized with Lu. longipalpis abundance data from ten cities in northern Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, using spatio-temporal NDVI averages within 100-m buffers to classify urban areas into low-, intermediate-, and high-suitability categories. Model performance was evaluated using historical and independent field datasets. The model consistently identified urban areas associated with intermediate and high trap success, yielding high positive predictive values for these abundance classes, although performance was limited for predicting low abundance or absence. Our results indicate that NDVI-based suitability maps provide a simple, transferable framework to guide targeted Lu. longipalpis surveillance at the city scale. This approach supports cost-effective monitoring strategies and can contribute to earlier implementation of prevention and control actions for visceral leishmaniasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjag112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T04:36:05Z","timestamp":1784090165000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Environment-based strategy for monitoring early colonization of\n                    <i>Lutzomyia longipalpis<\/i>\n                    at the city scale"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0972-477X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Gabriela","family":"Quintana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical (INMeT), Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud \u201cDr. Carlos G. Malbr\u00e1n,\u201d Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n, Sede Tucum\u00e1n\u2014Sede Central , Misiones, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Instituto Superior de Entomolog\u00eda (INSUE), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucum\u00e1n. Miguel Lillo 205 (4000), San Miguel de Tucum\u00e1n , Tucum\u00e1n, Tucum\u00e1n,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Red de Investigaci\u00f3n de las leishmaniasis en la Argentina (REDILA) Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4633-2161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Andreo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Investigaci\u00f3n de las leishmaniasis en la Argentina (REDILA) Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires"},{"name":"Instituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales Mario Gulich (IG), Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE), Universidad Nacional de C\u00f3rdoba (UNC) C\u00f3rdoba,","place":["C\u00f3rdoba"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regino","family":"Cavia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Investigaci\u00f3n de las leishmaniasis en la Argentina (REDILA) Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires"},{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires e Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda, Gen\u00e9tica y Evoluci\u00f3n, CONICET , Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Soledad","family":"Santini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Red de Investigaci\u00f3n de las leishmaniasis en la Argentina (REDILA) Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires"},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Parasitolog\u00eda, ANLIS-Malbr\u00e1n, Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n , Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7255-748X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia Lori\u00e1n","family":"Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical (INMeT), Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud \u201cDr. Carlos G. Malbr\u00e1n,\u201d Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n, Sede Tucum\u00e1n\u2014Sede Central , Misiones, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Red de Investigaci\u00f3n de las leishmaniasis en la Argentina (REDILA) Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis Gregorio","family":"Estrada M\u00e9ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical (INMeT), Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud \u201cDr. Carlos G. Malbr\u00e1n,\u201d Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n, Sede Tucum\u00e1n\u2014Sede Central , Misiones, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Red de Investigaci\u00f3n de las leishmaniasis en la Argentina (REDILA) Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6206-3862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar Daniel","family":"Salom\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Medicina Tropical (INMeT), Administraci\u00f3n Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud \u201cDr. Carlos G. Malbr\u00e1n,\u201d Ministerio de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n, Sede Tucum\u00e1n\u2014Sede Central , Misiones, Puerto Iguazu, Misiones,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Red de Investigaci\u00f3n de las leishmaniasis en la Argentina (REDILA) Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas (CONICET) Buenos Aires"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991695","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2023.991695","article-title":"Forest regeneration pathways in contrasting deforestation patterns of Amazonia","volume":"11","author":"Alencar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/027046769401400449","volume-title":"Towards a unified ecology","author":"Allen","year":"1992"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.02272","article-title":"rgee: an R package for interacting with Google Earth Engine","volume":"5","author":"Aybar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Open Source Softw"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B5","first-page":"165","article-title":"Remote sensing and geographic information systems and risk of American visceral leishmaniasis in Bahia, Brazil","volume":"47","author":"Bavia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.03.010","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the factors associated with Leishmania infantum infection in dogs in Brazil","volume":"195","author":"Belo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2182","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002182","article-title":"Factors associated with visceral leishmaniasis in the Americas: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Belo","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-59702020000300006","article-title":"Leishmaniases of the new world from a historical and global perspective, from the 1930s to the 1960s","volume":"27","author":"Benchimol","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hist. Cienc. Saude. Manguinhos"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760170056","article-title":"Environmental suitability for Lutzomyia longipalpis in a subtropical city with a recently established visceral leishmaniasis transmission cycle, Argentina","volume":"112","author":"Berrozpe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3390\/genes11010004","article-title":"Trans-Atlantic spill over: deconstructing the ecological adaptation of Leishmania infantum in the Americas","volume":"11","author":"Boit\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003620","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003620","article-title":"Distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis chemotype populations in S\u00e3o Paulo state, Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Casanova","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.803","article-title":"Spatio-temporal analysis of reinfestation by Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in a native community of northwestern Argentina","volume":"71","author":"Cecere","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B13a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2013.05.022","article-title":"Do simple models lead to generality in ecology","volume":"28","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2540","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002540","article-title":"Relative risk of visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil: a spatial analysis in urban area","volume":"7","author":"de Ara\u00fajo","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B14a","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12157","article-title":"Performance of light-emitting diodetraps for collecting sand flies in entomological surveys in Argentina","volume":"40","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.01.008","article-title":"Lutzomyia longipalpis spatial distribution and association with environmental variables in an urban focus of visceral leishmaniasis, Misiones, Argentina","volume":"114","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-0276130047","article-title":"Spatial and temporal changes in Lutzomyia longipalpis abundance, a Leishmania infantum vector in an urban area in northeastern Argentina","volume":"108","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/34.6.719","article-title":"Larval microhabitats of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in Colombia","volume":"34","author":"Ferro","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00093516","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311x00093516","article-title":"Land use, land cover, and prevalence of canine visceral leishmaniasis in Teresina, Piau\u00ed State","volume":"33","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cad. Saude Publica"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01989-1_1","volume-title":"Spatial ecology and conservation modeling","author":"Fletcher","year":"2018"},{"issue":":","key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B61309362","first-page":"6","article-title":"Urbanisation, risk stratification and house infestation with a major vector of Chagas disease in an endemic municipality of the Argentine Chaco","volume":"13","author":"Gaspe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-018-0908-6","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the leishmaniases among inhabitants from a Paraguay a district in the border area between Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay","volume":"26","author":"Gim\u00e9nez-Ayala","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Public Health (Berl)"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2296-0","article-title":"Spatial population dynamics and temporal analysis of the distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in the city of Clorinda, Formosa, Argentina","volume":"10","author":"G\u00f3mez-Bravo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/9781139028271","volume-title":"Habitat suitability and distribution models: with applications in R","author":"Guisan","year":"2017"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B22","first-page":"47","article-title":"Determinants of house infestation by Triatoma infestans after a community-wide insecticide spraying campaign in rural northwestern Argentina","volume":"102","author":"G\u00fcrtler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B23","author":"Hijmans","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B24","author":"Inkscape Project","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1890\/04-1016","article-title":"Scale-specific inference using wavelets","volume":"86","author":"Keitt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2307\/3545542","article-title":"Multiple scales of patchiness and patch structure: a hierarchical framework for the study of heterogeneity","volume":"59","author":"Kotliar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1590\/s0074-02762005000800001","article-title":"Lutzomyia longipalpis and the eco-epidemiology of American visceral leishmaniasis, with particular reference to Brazil: a review","volume":"100","author":"Lainson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0219395","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219395","article-title":"Twice upon a time: the progression of canine visceral leishmaniasis in an Argentinean city","volume":"14","author":"Lamattina","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B29","volume-title":"Fragile dominions: complexity and the commons","author":"Levin","year":"1999"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B30","first-page":"421","article-title":"The strategy of models building in population biology","volume":"54","author":"Levins","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am. Sci"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjab022","article-title":"Sand fly fauna, spatial distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae), and climate factors in Dourados, Brazil","volume":"58","author":"Lima-Junior","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0027-2014","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with visceral leishmaniasis in dogs in Jaciara, State of Mato Grosso","volume":"47","author":"Lopes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B33","author":"L\u00fcdecke","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e83","DOI":"10.26633\/RPSP.2021.83","article-title":"Interaction between environmental and socioeconomic determinants for cutaneous leishmaniasis risk in Latin America","volume":"45","author":"Maia-Elkhoury","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Panam. Salud Publica"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105576","article-title":"Landscape effects on the abundance of Lutzomyia longipalpis and Migonemyia migonei (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) in Corrientes city, northern Argentina","volume":"210","author":"Mart\u00edn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"b2535","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20190421","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0421-2019","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in Bolivia current status","volume":"53","author":"Mollinedo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.4.538","article-title":"Seasonal abundance of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) at an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in Colombia","volume":"32","author":"Morrison","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3782.1.1","article-title":"Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region","volume":"3782","author":"Morrone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-021-00934-7","article-title":"Update of the Phlebotominae fauna with new records for Argentina and observations on leishmaniasis transmission scenarios at a regional scale","volume":"51","author":"Moya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neotrop. Entomol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2006.286","article-title":"Ecological niche modeling for visceral leishmaniasis in the state of Bahia, Brazil, using genetic algorithm for rule-set prediction and growing degree day-water budget analysis","volume":"1","author":"Nieto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geospat. Health"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3084-1","article-title":"Dispersion of Lutzomyia longipalpis and expansion of visceral leishmaniasis in S\u00e3o Paulo state, Brazil: identification of associated factors through survival analysis","volume":"11","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.09.014","article-title":"Dispersal of Lutzomyia longipalpis and expansion of canine and human visceral leishmaniasis in S\u00e3o Paulo state, Brazil","volume":"164","author":"Oliveira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B44","volume-title":"Manual de procedimientos para vigilancia y control de las leishmaniasis en las Am\u00e9ricas","author":"Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la Salud","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B45","volume-title":"Documento operativo de aplicaci\u00f3n del manejo integrado de vectores adaptado al contexto de las Am\u00e9ricas","author":"Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la Salud","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B46","volume-title":"M\u00e9todos de vigilancia entomol\u00f3gica y control de los principales vectores en las Am\u00e9ricas","author":"Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la Salud","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37774\/9789275327340","volume-title":"Manual de procedimientos para la vigilancia y el control de las leishmaniasis en la Regi\u00f3n de las Am\u00e9ricas.","author":"Organizaci\u00f3n Panamericana de la Salud","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006614","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006614","article-title":"Genetic diversity, phylogeography and molecular clock of the Lutzomyia longipalpis complex (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"12","author":"Pech-May","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B50","author":"QGIS Development Team","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1590\/s0037-86822012000300007","article-title":"Analysis of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Barra do Gar\u00e7as, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, and the influence of environmental variables on the vector density of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912)","volume":"45","author":"Queiroz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652803","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/652803","article-title":"Distribution and abundance of Phebotominae, vectors of leishmaniasis, in Argentina: spatial and temporal analysis at different scales","volume":"2012","author":"Quintana","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B53","first-page":"e0413","article-title":"Leishmaniasis research network in Argentina","volume":"84","author":"Quintana","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e190184","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760190184","article-title":"Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) Argentina-Bolivia border: new report and genetic diversity","volume":"114","author":"Quintana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01033.x","article-title":"Phlebotominae of epidemiological importance in cutaneous leishmaniasis in northwestern Argentina: risk maps and ecological niche models","volume":"27","author":"Quintana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04379-6","article-title":"Multiscale environmental determinants of Leishmania vectors in the urban-rural context","volume":"13","author":"Quintana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B57","first-page":"E122","article-title":"Distribution, abundance, and genetic variability of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Tartagal city, Salta, Argentina","volume":"23","author":"Quintana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B58","volume-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing.","author":"R Core Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-020-00811-9","article-title":"Lutzomyia longipalpis, Gone with the wind and other variables","volume":"50","author":"Salom\u00f3n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neotrop. Entomol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760150207","article-title":"Lutzomyia longipalpis urbanisation and control","volume":"110","author":"Salom\u00f3n","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.20517\/ohir.2022.09","article-title":"Eco-epidemiological studies to develop integrated vector surveillance of leishmaniasis vectors in the Americas","volume":"2","author":"Salom\u00f3n","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Health Implement. Res"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B62","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Sa\u00fade p\u00fablica na regi\u00e3o da fronteira Brasil Paraguai Argentina","author":"Salom\u00f3n","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vas.2022.100268","article-title":"Abundance of Lutzomyia longipalpis and Nyssomyia whitmani, the Leishmania spp. vectors in northeastern of Argentina: are spatial and temporal changing patterns consistence?","volume":"18","author":"Santini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. Anim. Sci"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0003951","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003951","article-title":"Lutzomyia longipalpis presence and abundance distribution at different micro-spatial scales in an Urban Scenario","volume":"9","author":"Santini","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20211537","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.1537","article-title":"Does deforestation drive visceral leishmaniasis transmission? A causal analysis","volume":"288","author":"Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2307\/4087501","article-title":"Habitat selection by breeding American Redstarts in response to a dominant competitor, the Least Flycatcher","volume":"105","author":"Sherry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-311x2012001000013","article-title":"Space-time cluster analysis of American visceral leishmaniasis in Bauru, S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Souza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cad. Saude Publica"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B68","first-page":"126","article-title":"Battery operated light trap, an improved model","volume":"22","author":"Sudia","year":"1962","journal-title":"Mosq. News"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0006336","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006336","article-title":"Hidden danger: unexpected scenario in the vector-parasite dynamics of leishmaniases in the Brazil side of triple border (Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay)","volume":"12","author":"Thomaz-Soccol","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.67.648","article-title":"Climatic and demographic determinants of American visceral leishmaniasis in northeastern Brazil using remote sensing technology for environmental categorization of rain and region influences on leishmaniasis","volume":"67","author":"Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2794-4","volume-title":"Landscape ecology in theory and practice","author":"Turner","year":"2015"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3213","DOI":"10.1890\/14-1666.1","article-title":"Retrospective stable isotope analysis reveals ecosystem responses to river regulation over the last century","volume":"96","author":"Turner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sharp Ecol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B73a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00170.x","article-title":"Assessing transferability of ecological models: an underappreciated aspect of statistical validation","volume":"3","author":"Wenger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2389612","article-title":"Spatial scaling in ecology","volume":"3","author":"Wiens","year":"1989","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.5.990","article-title":"Effect of abiotic factors on seasonal population dynamics of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in northeastern Brazil","volume":"43","author":"Ximenes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026071500355935700_tjag112-B75","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Begginer\u2019s guide to generalized linear models with R","author":"Zuur","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/63\/4\/tjag112\/68839250\/tjag112.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/63\/4\/tjag112\/68839250\/tjag112.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T04:36:41Z","timestamp":1784090201000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jme\/tjag112\/8734372"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Holly","family":"Gaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjag112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"article-number":"tjag112"}}