{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T14:19:25Z","timestamp":1785507565200,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008731","name":"Nakatomi Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"the Joint Usage\/Research Center on Tropical Disease, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University"},{"name":"the German Research Foundation","award":["405027164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["405027164"]}]},{"name":"Fellow of the Uehara Memorial Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004441","name":"Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004441","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009131","name":"the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000974","name":"the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000974","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, and the Government of the Republic of Kenya"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tunga penetrans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Siphonaptera: Tungidae) is an ectoparasitic flea whose adult females cause tungiasis by embedding into the host\u2019s skin. Environmental, social and financial challenges in tungiasis endemic areas have left this disease neglected and lacking locally available control measures. One possible approach for controlling T. penetrans targets its off-host stages; however, surveillance tools for adult fleas are still lacking. Moreover, host-seeking cues and behaviour of adult T. penetrans remain largely unknown. In this study, we show that visual cues are attractive to adult T. penetrans. Newly emerged T.\u00a0penetrans responded to light stimuli across a broad spectrum, ranging from 375\u2009nm to 690\u2009nm. Within this range, significantly stronger attraction was observed at 430\u2009nm over 375\u2009nm, at 490\u2009nm over 610\u2009nm, and at 610\u2009nm over 690\u2009nm. Attraction did not differ significantly between 430\u2009nm and 490\u2009nm or between 535\u2009nm and 490\u2009nm. Overall, wavelengths between 430\u2013535\u2009nm induced stronger attraction in both sexes under constant electrical current conditions. In contrast, although host odor and body temperature attracted more than half of the tested adult fleas on average, the observed responses were not statistically significant. These findings suggest that visual cues in this spectral range could serve as promising attractants for capturing adult fleas. Incorporating these insights into trap strategies could support improved monitoring, surveillance, and potentially contribute to control efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjag127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T13:53:45Z","timestamp":1785506025000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visual cues attract adult\n                    <i>Tunga penetrans<\/i>\n                    (Siphonaptera: Tungidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4302-3793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayako","family":"Hyuga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Health Theme, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology , Nairobi,","place":["Kenya"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Ouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Health Theme, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology , Nairobi,","place":["Kenya"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne","family":"Elson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)-Wellcome Trust , Kilifi,","place":["Kenya"]},{"name":"Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford , Oxford,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4379-8342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuchiyo","family":"Miyamichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University , Nagasaki,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9464-0911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoshi","family":"Kaneko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University , Nagasaki,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kensuke","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health and Safety Sciences Education, Osaka Kyoiku University , Osaka,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4291-9619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tullu","family":"Bukhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Health Theme, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology , Nairobi,","place":["Kenya"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2842-8100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Kr\u00fccken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin , Berlin,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4037-431X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrike","family":"Fillinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Health Theme, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology , Nairobi,","place":["Kenya"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjae010","article-title":"Using artificial odors to optimize attractiveness of host decoy traps to malaria vectors","volume":"61","author":"Akoton","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/insects14010005","article-title":"Cost-effective PCR-based identification of Tunga penetrans (Siphonaptera) larvae extracted from soil samples containing PCR inhibitor-rich material","volume":"14","author":"Amugune","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04939-4","article-title":"Grass-like plants release general volatile cues attractive for gravid Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto mosquitoes","volume":"14","author":"Bokore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1603\/me11045","article-title":"Evaluation and modification of off-host flea collection techniques used in northwest Uganda: laboratory and field studies","volume":"49","author":"Borchert","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B5","author":"Calheiros","year":"2007"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/11.1.88","article-title":"Response of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouche), and the Oriental rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis (Rothschild) to electromagnetic radiation in the 300-700 nanometer range","volume":"11","author":"Crum","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5030122","article-title":"Mapping the geographic distribution of Tungiasis in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"5","author":"Deka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2021.100080","article-title":"Distribution of tungiasis in latin America: Identification of areas for potential disease transmission using an ecological niche model","volume":"5","author":"Deka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg. Health. Am"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.5.901","article-title":"Development of a trap for collecting newly emerged Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) in homes","volume":"30","author":"Dryden","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-002-0817-y","article-title":"Investigations on the biology, epidemiology, pathology and control of Tunga penetrans in Brazil: I. Natural history of tungiasis in man","volume":"90","author":"Eisele","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0011800","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011800","article-title":"Tungiasis among children in Kenya is associated with poor nutrition status, absenteeism, poor school performance and high impact on quality of life","volume":"18","author":"Elson","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-026-26231-9","article-title":"Beyond poverty, tungiasis is associated with family characteristics and parenting behavior: a case control study in Kenya","volume":"26","author":"Elson","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-023-01080-5","article-title":"Characterization of tungiasis infection and morbidity using thermography in Kenya revealed higher disease burden during COVID-19 school closures","volume":"12","author":"Elson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0012606","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012606","article-title":"Assessing the impact of tungiasis on children\u2019s quality of life in Kenya","volume":"19","author":"Elson","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007822","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007822","article-title":"Efficacy of a mixture of neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica) and coconut oil (Cocos nucifera) for topical treatment of tungiasis","volume":"13","author":"Elson","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007326","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007326","article-title":"Prevalence, intensity and risk factors of tungiasis in Kilifi County, Kenya II: results from a school-based observational study. Al-Salem WS, editor","volume":"13","author":"Elson","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.106076","article-title":"Evaluating the potentials of randomised integrated control trial on tungiasis in a South-western Nigerian community","volume":"223","author":"Enwemiwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3133","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003133","article-title":"Tungiasis\u2014a neglected disease with many challenges for global public health","volume":"8","author":"Feldmeier","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1725-4","article-title":"Tungiasis (sand flea disease): a parasitic disease with particular challenges for public health","volume":"32","author":"Feldmeier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3373-5","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of tungiasis among children of Wensho district, southern Ethiopia","volume":"18","author":"Girma","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-022-01960-8","article-title":"The evolution of insect visual opsin genes with specific consideration of the influence of ocelli and life history traits","volume":"22","author":"Guignard","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ecol. Evol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00716.x","article-title":"Tungiasis: a neglected health problem of poor communities","volume":"6","author":"Heukelbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B23","author":"Hothorn","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad143","article-title":"Myth or truth: investigation of the jumping ability of Tunga penetrans (Siphonaptera: Tungidae). Rust M, editor","volume":"61","author":"Hyuga","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B25","first-page":"323","volume-title":"Medical and veterinary entomology","author":"Kettle","year":"1995"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706x(92)90067-8","article-title":"A decade of plague epidemiology and control in the western Usambara mountains, north-east Tanzania","volume":"50","author":"Kilonzo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/02500167.2015.1100646","article-title":"Managing communication surrounding tungiasis stigma in Kenya","volume":"41","author":"Kimotho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Communicatio"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2006\/0130","article-title":"World Map of the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification updated","volume":"15","author":"Kottek","year":"2006","journal-title":"metz"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.03.034","article-title":"Ocelli","volume":"19","author":"Krapp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Biol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2806(09)37001-0","volume-title":"Advances in insect physiology","author":"Lazzari","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/J.COIS.2019.05.006","article-title":"The thermal sense of blood-sucking insects: why physics matters","volume":"34","author":"Lazzari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1179\/136485910X12743554759902","article-title":"Occurrence of the off-host life stages of Tunga penetrans (Siphonaptera) in various environments in Brazil","volume":"104","author":"Linardi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3139","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03139","article-title":"performance: an R package for assessment, comparison and testing of statistical models","volume":"6","author":"L\u00fcdecke","year":"2021","journal-title":"JOSS"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0011601","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011601","article-title":"Identification of tungiasis infection hotspots with a low-cost, high-throughput method for extracting Tunga penetrans (Siphonaptera) off-host stages from soil samples\u2013an observational study","volume":"18","author":"Matharu","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13974","article-title":"Management of very severe tungiasis cases through repeated community-based treatment with a dimeticone oil formula: a longitudinal study in a hyperendemic region in Uganda","volume":"29","author":"McNeilly","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8040206","article-title":"Tungiasis stigma and control practices in a hyperendemic region in Northeastern Uganda","volume":"8","author":"McNeilly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.06.033","article-title":"Identifying risk factors for tungiasis and heavy infestation in a resource-poor community in northeast Brazil","volume":"100","author":"Muehlen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans. R Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2011.00960.x","article-title":"Understanding attraction stimuli of the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis, in non-chemical control methods","volume":"25","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihac013","article-title":"Factors associated with tungiasis among school-age children in Kwale County, rural Kenya","volume":"15","author":"Mwai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Health"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0683-8","article-title":"Investigations on the life cycle and morphology of Tunga penetrans in Brazil","volume":"101 Suppl 2","author":"Nagy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-5-39","article-title":"Trapping of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae with odour-baited MM-X traps in semi-field conditions in western Kenya","volume":"5","author":"Njiru","year":"2006","journal-title":"Malar. J"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7481-y","article-title":"Factors associated with tungiasis among primary school children: a cross-sectional study in a rural district in Rwanda","volume":"19","author":"Nsanzimana","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0007244","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007244","article-title":"Spatial distribution, prevalence and potential risk factors of Tungiasis in Vihiga County, Kenya. Vinetz JM, editor","volume":"13","author":"Nyangacha","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2020.2709","article-title":"Pathogen carriage by peri-domestic fleas in Western Kenya","volume":"21","author":"Otiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-023-01154-4","article-title":"Neurocognitive and mental health outcomes in children with tungiasis: a cross-sectional study in rural Kenya and Uganda","volume":"12","author":"Otieno","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B46","volume-title":"Guidelines for the treatment of tungiasis","author":"Pan American Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B47","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B48","author":"Republic of Kenya Ministry of Health","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8110489","article-title":"The effectiveness of topical dimethicone together with a One Health Approach for the control of Tungiasis in the Sanum\u00e1s Communities, Yanomami Territory, Amazon Rainforest: a real-world study","volume":"8","author":"Santana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-024-06272-y","article-title":"Efficacy of monthly treatment with oral fluralaner (Bravecto\u00ae 1-Month) against Tunga penetrans in dogs in Brazil: a randomized, double-blind, controlled field study","volume":"17","author":"dos Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-06063-x","article-title":"Efficacy of an oral formulation of afoxolaner and milbemycin oxime against Tunga penetrans in naturally infected dogs","volume":"16","author":"dos Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0012341","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0012341","article-title":"A pilot study of dimeticone oils versus sodium carbonate treatment for tungiasis: a randomized cohort trial in Homa Bay County, Kenya","volume":"18","author":"Suzuki","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msi110","article-title":"Characterization of the long-wavelength opsin from Mecoptera and Siphonaptera: does a flea see?","volume":"22","author":"Taylor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2013.10.012","article-title":"The fate of the embedded virgin sand flea Tunga penetrans: hypothesis, self-experimentation and photographic sequence","volume":"11","author":"Thielecke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Travel Med. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000224","DOI":"10.29374\/2527-2179.bjvm000224","article-title":"Use of sarolaner in the treatment of tungiasis in naturally infested dogs","volume":"46","author":"Tortoriello","year":"2024","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Med"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000087","article-title":"Risk factors for tungiasis in Nigeria: identification of targets for effective intervention. Santiago H, editor","volume":"1","author":"Ugbomoiko","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005925","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005925","article-title":"Prevalence, intensity and risk factors of tungiasis in Kilifi County, Kenya: I. Results from a community-based study","volume":"11","author":"Wiese","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00533.x","article-title":"Blood-feeding of Tunga penetrans males","volume":"18","author":"Witt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B59","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B60","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026073109534210800_tjag127-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1093\/JME\/TJW026","article-title":"Influence of bloodmeal host on blood feeding, egg production, and offspring sex ratio of Ctenocephalides felis felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)","volume":"53","author":"Yiguan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/63\/4\/tjag127\/70411515\/tjag127.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/63\/4\/tjag127\/70411515\/tjag127.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T13:53:48Z","timestamp":1785506028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jme\/tjag127\/8748401"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Rust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjag127","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"article-number":"tjag127"}}