{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T14:50:01Z","timestamp":1785855001414,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"CAPES-PROEX","award":["88887.974046\/2024-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["88887.974046\/2024-00"]}]},{"name":"FAPUR","award":["23083.023398\/2022-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23083.023398\/2022-07"]}]},{"name":"CNPq-MAIDAI","award":["403659\/2020-5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["403659\/2020-5"]}]},{"name":"INCT-IPA\u2014Innovation in Animal Parasitology","award":["408812\/2024-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["408812\/2024-9"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) is the main etiological agent of myiasis in Latin America. In vitro bioassays are essential for detecting insecticide resistance development in the laboratory. This study evaluated different in vitro bioassay methodologies targeting C. hominivorax third-instar larvae. Chlorpyrifos, fipronil, fluralaner, and doramectin, were tested using either a filter paper assay or larval immersion for three different durations. In the filter paper assays, 9 concentrations of each active ingredient were applied to filter paper discs. After drying, the discs were placed in Petri dishes and ten third-instar larvae of C. hominivorax were introduced to each disc. In the immersion assays, groups were submerged in solutions containing the same concentrations used in the filter paper tests. In both methods, each concentration was evaluated in 6 replicates at 24, 48, and 72\u2009h after exposure for larvicidal effects and for eventual adult emergence. These were then reported as median lethal concentrations (LC50) and inhibition emergence concentrations (IE50) when possible. The 72-h exposure period was most appropriate for evaluating maximal mortality across the tested methodologies. For all active ingredients assessed, the administered doses required to induce mortality were sufficient to inhibit the emergence of the challenged individuals. The filter paper assay method demonstrated greater larvicidal efficacy for fluralaner against C. hominivorax larvae, whereas the larval immersion method exhibited higher efficacy for both fipronil and doramectin. These findings support the standardization of in vitro bioassays for preliminary screening of ectoparasiticides and for resistance monitoring in field populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjag130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T13:57:19Z","timestamp":1785851839000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Standardization of an in vitro test for doramectin, fipronil, chlorpyrifos, and fluralaner against\n                    <i>Cochliomyia hominivorax<\/i>\n                    (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4216-9990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vin\u00edcius Monteiro","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5434-1463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diefrey Ribeiro","family":"Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2639-5157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9ssica D\u2019\u00c1villa","family":"De Assis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6943-2528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ygor Henrique","family":"Da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1982-3362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramon","family":"Da Luz Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luana Cristine Ferreira","family":"De Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5065-3331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Carolina Teixeira","family":"De Jesus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Eduarda Correia","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4471-7327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme Dos Santos","family":"Aguiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro , Serop\u00e9dica , RJ 23897-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5620-2483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guilherme Marcondes","family":"Klafke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Veterin\u00e1rias Desid\u00e9rio Finamor , Eldorado do Sul, RS 92990-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0969-792X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Reck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Pesquisas Veterin\u00e1rias Desid\u00e9rio Finamor , Eldorado do Sul, RS 92990-000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1683-8724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio 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