{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T15:32:24Z","timestamp":1793201544547,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Secretar\u00eda de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We present the first ectoparasite infestation values (prevalence, mean abundance, and mean intensity) in two bats, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae (Phyllostomidae) from Carmen Island, Baja California Sur (BCS) (N\u2009=\u200911) and Myotis californicus (Vespertilionidae) from Los Manzanos, Baja California (BC) (N\u2009=\u20096), Mexico. Twelve ectoparasitic species were identified belonging to Argasidae, Macronyssidae, Spinturnicidae, Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae, Myobiidae, Nycteribiidae, Streblidae, and Cimicidae. Leptonycteris yerbabuenae exhibited high prevalence of bat flies (Nycterophilia coxata: 72.73%, Trichobius sphaeronotus: 45.45%) compared to mites and ticks, while mites and bat bugs of M. californicus showed high prevalence (Macronyssus crosbyi: 83.33%, Cimex pilosellus: 66.67%). Leptotrombidium californicum, found on M. californicus, represents a new record for BC and the country, and showed the highest mean abundance (19.17\u2009\u00b1\u200946.95) and mean intensity (115). Nycterophilia coxata presented higher prevalence and abundance than mite Periglischrus paracaligus, and higher intensity than T. sphaeronotus, consistent with values of previous studies. The high mite prevalence of M. californicus (Cryptonyssus desultorius: 50% and M. crosbyi), contrasts with the low prevalence reported for populations from southern California and Oregon, USA (1% and 2%). The two bat species did not share ectoparasite taxa; however, larger sample sizes and appropriate statistical analyses are needed to test potential biogeographical and host specificity patterns. Therefore, infestation values reported in this study should be interpreted with caution until future studies support or challenge these inferences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Presentamos los primeros valores de infestaci\u00f3n ectoparasitaria (prevalencia, abundancia promedio e intensidad promedio) en dos murci\u00e9lagos: Leptonycteris yerbabuenae (Phyllostomidae) de la Isla del Carmen, Baja California Sur (BCS) (N\u2009=\u200911) y Myotis californicus (Vespertilionidae) de Los Manzanos, Baja California (BC) (N\u2009=\u20096), M\u00e9xico. Se identificaron 12 especies ectopar\u00e1sitas pertenecientes a las familias Argasidae, Macronyssidae, Spinturnicidae, Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae, Myobiidae, Nycteribiidae, Streblidae y Cimicidae. Leptonycteris yerbabuenae present\u00f3 una alta prevalencia de moscas par\u00e1sitas (Nycterophilia coxata: 72.73%, Trichobius sphaeronotus: 45.45%) en comparaci\u00f3n con \u00e1caros y garrapatas; mientras que \u00e1caros y chinches de M. californicus mostraron una alta prevalencia (Macronyssus crosbyi: 83.33%, Cimex pilosellus: 66.67%). Leptotrombidium californicum, encontrado en M. californicus, representa un nuevo registro para BC y el pa\u00eds, y mostr\u00f3 la mayor abundancia promedio (19.17\u2009\u00b1\u200946.95) e intensidad promedio (115). Nycterophilia coxata present\u00f3 mayor prevalencia y abundancia que el \u00e1caro Periglischrus paracaligus, y mayor intensidad que T. sphaeronotus, consistente con valores de estudios previos. La alta prevalencia de M. californicus (Cryptonyssus desultorius: 50% y M. crosbyi) contrasta con la baja prevalencia registrada para poblaciones del sur de California y Oreg\u00f3n, EE. UU. (1% y 2%). Las dos especies de murci\u00e9lagos no compartieron taxones ectoparasitarios; sin embargo, se requieren mayores tama\u00f1os de muestra y an\u00e1lisis estad\u00edsticos adecuados para poner a prueba posibles patrones biogeogr\u00e1ficos y de especificidad hospedatoria. Por tanto, los valores de infestaci\u00f3n encontrados en este estudio deben interpretarse con cautela hasta que futuros estudios confirmen o contrasten estos hallazgos.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjag141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:00:02Z","timestamp":1789171202000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ectoparasite infestation of\n                    <i>Leptonycteris yerbabuenae<\/i>\n                    (Phyllostomidae) and\n                    <i>Myotis californicus<\/i>\n                    (Vespertilionidae) in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2424-4730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aim\u00e9e I","family":"Del R\u00edo-Trujillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda Evolutiva de Par\u00e1sitos, Facultad de Ciencias (FC), Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California (UABC) , Ensenada, Baja California, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9828-5176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan B","family":"Morales-Malacara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Espeleobiolog\u00eda y Acarolog\u00eda, Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , Quer\u00e9taro, Quer\u00e9taro, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4637-3120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Paredes-Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colecci\u00f3n Nacional de \u00c1caros, Instituto de Biolog\u00eda, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico , CDMX, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5224-0864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mart\u00edn Y","family":"Cabrera-Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Macroecolog\u00eda Evolutiva, Red de Biolog\u00eda Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda, A.C. , Xalapa, Veracruz, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aldo A","family":"Guevara-Carrizales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colecci\u00f3n de Vertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California , Ensenada, Baja California, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4117-7366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F Sara","family":"Ceccarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda de la Conservaci\u00f3n, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Educaci\u00f3n Superior de Ensenada , Ensenada, Baja California, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2574-8739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Aquino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Biolog\u00eda Evolutiva de Par\u00e1sitos, Facultad de Ciencias (FC), Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California (UABC) , Ensenada, Baja California, M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102810420123400_tjag141-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2017.2163","article-title":"Detection of dengue virus in bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae) of common vampire bats, Desmodus rotundus, in Progreso, Hidalgo, Mexico","volume":"18","author":"Abundes-Gallegos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"2026102810420123400_tjag141-B2","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026102810420123400_tjag141-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.2307\/3280021","article-title":"Keys to the genera of chiggers of the Western Hemisphere (Acarina: Trombiculidae)","volume":"63","author":"Brennan","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. 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