{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T06:15:37Z","timestamp":1772864137987,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]],"date-time":"2019-01-22T05:02:11Z","timestamp":1548133331000},"page":"603-608","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Bloodmeal Host Selection of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Emily R","family":"Hannon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Arbovirus Diseases Branch, Division of Vector Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6362-6367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katelin C","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arbovirus Diseases Branch, Division of Vector Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brad J","family":"Biggerstaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arbovirus Diseases Branch, Division of Vector Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Raman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southern Nevada Health District, Las Vegas, NV"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Komar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arbovirus Diseases Branch, Division of Vector Borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0001","first-page":"203","article-title":"Host-feeding patterns of Culex quinquefasciatus in Mississippi","volume":"43","author":"Bertsch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mosq. News"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1980.29.1411","article-title":"Geographic variation among St. Louis encephalitis virus strains in the viremic responses of avian hosts","volume":"29","author":"Bowen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2310.161986","article-title":"Diagnosis of fatal human case of St. Louis encephalitis virus infection by metagenomic sequencing, California, 2016","volume":"23","author":"Chiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2987\/13-6326r.1","article-title":"West Nile virus outbreak in Phoenix, Arizona\u20132010: entomological observations and epidemiological correlations","volume":"29","author":"Colborn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1177","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001177","article-title":"Comparison of Argentinean Saint Louis encephalitis virus non-epidemic and epidemic strain infections in an avian model","volume":"5","author":"Diaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos Negl. Trop. Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.020536","article-title":"Vector competence of California mosquitoes for West Nile virus","volume":"8","author":"Goddard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0700","article-title":"Entomologic investigations during an outbreak of West Nile virus disease in Maricopa County, Arizona, 2010","volume":"87","author":"Godsey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1712.110294","article-title":"West Nile virus infection of birds, Mexico","volume":"17","author":"Guerrero-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.14336","article-title":"Neuroinvasive St. Louis encephalitis virus infection in solid organ transplant recipients","volume":"17","author":"Hartmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Amer. J. Transpl"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1970.19.327","article-title":"Relative potentials of domestic animals for zooprophylaxis against mosquito vectors of encephalitis","volume":"19","author":"Hess","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.02.027","article-title":"Using opportunistic citizen science data to estimate avian population trends","volume":"221","author":"Horns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/25.2.85","article-title":"Hosts of mosquitoes in the coastal plain of North Carolina","volume":"25","author":"Irby","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-399","article-title":"Avian roosting behavior influences vector-host interactions for West Nile virus hosts","volume":"7","author":"Janousek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.2987\/10-6098.1","article-title":"Use of the vector index and geographic information system to prospectively inform West Nile virus interventions","volume":"27","author":"Jones","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0223","article-title":"Host selection of potential West Nile virus vectors in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala, 2007","volume":"88","author":"Kading","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0226","article-title":"Seasonal blood-feeding behavior of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Weld County, Colorado, 2007","volume":"46","author":"Kent","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(03)61005-5","article-title":"West Nile virus: epidemiology and ecology in North America","volume":"61","author":"Komar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020628","article-title":"Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus","volume":"9","author":"Komar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2005.73.1031","article-title":"Avian hosts for West Nile virus in St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, 2002","volume":"73","author":"Komar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0061","article-title":"Avian hosts of West Nile virus in Arizona","volume":"89","author":"Komar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2987\/14-6468R.1","article-title":"Methods for detection of West Nile virus antibodies in mosquito blood meals","volume":"31","author":"Komar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/jvec.12306","article-title":"Focal amplification and suppression of West Nile virus transmission associated with communal bird roosts in northern Colorado","volume":"43","author":"Komar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2018.2285","article-title":"Forage ratio analysis of the southern house mosquito in college station, Texas","volume":"18","author":"Komar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4506","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.12.4506-4513.2001","article-title":"Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assays for rapid detection of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis viruses","volume":"39","author":"Lanciotti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4066","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.11.4066-4071.2000","article-title":"Rapid detection of West Nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay","volume":"38","author":"Lanciotti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.2.238","article-title":"Host feeding patterns of Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana","volume":"47","author":"Mackay","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.73","article-title":"Host feeding pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and its role in transmission of West Nile virus in Harris County, Texas","volume":"77","author":"Molaei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0028","first-page":"1","article-title":"A real-time RT-PCR method for the universal detection and identification of flaviviruses","volume":"8","author":"Moureau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.15-0840","article-title":"Widespread detection of antibodies to eastern equine encephalitis, West Nile, St. Louis encephalitis, and Turlock viruses in various species of wild birds from across the United States","volume":"95","author":"Pedersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x","article-title":"BOLD: the barcode of life data system","volume":"7","author":"Ratnasingham","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Notes"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(03)61004-3","article-title":"Epidemiology of St. Louis encephalitis virus","volume":"61","author":"Reisen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/27.3.356","article-title":"Mosquito abundance and bionomics in residential communities in Orange and Los Angeles Counties, California","volume":"27","author":"Reisen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.2.259","article-title":"Response of house finches to infection with sympatric and allopatric strains of western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses from California","volume":"37","author":"Reisen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.3.462","article-title":"Encephalitis virus persistence in California birds: experimental infections in mourning doves (Zenaidura macroura)","volume":"41","author":"Reisen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-10-33","article-title":"Avian erythrocytes have functional mitochondria, opening novel perspectives for birds as animal models in the study of ageing","volume":"10","author":"Stier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Zool"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.05.006","article-title":"eBird: a citizen-based bird observation network in the biological sciences","volume":"142","author":"Sullivan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0037","first-page":"1349","article-title":"Concurrent outbreaks of St. Louis encephalitis virus and West Nile virus disease - Arizona, 2015","volume":"64","author":"Venkat","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw172.1133","article-title":"Possible transmission of St. Louis encephalitis virus through blood transfusion\u2014Arizona, 2015","volume":"3","author":"Venkat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2212.160805","article-title":"Reemergence of St. Louis encephalitis virus, California, 2015","volume":"22","author":"White","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0040","first-page":"20","article-title":"Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) as a potential West Nile virus vector in Tucson, Arizona: blood meal analysis indicates feeding on both humans and birds","volume":"4","author":"Zinser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Insect Sci"},{"key":"2019041618331129200_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3095","article-title":"Construction of confidence limits about effect measures: a general approach","volume":"27","author":"Zou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat. Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/56\/3\/603\/28463129\/tjy237.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,23]],"date-time":"2020-11-23T02:49:12Z","timestamp":1606099752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article\/56\/3\/603\/5298573"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjy237","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,22]]}}}