{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T06:33:20Z","timestamp":1780468400093,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["443601\/2014-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["443601\/2014-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Among neglected tropical diseases, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) shows great relevance in global terms and is a serious public health concern due to the possibility of severe and lethal forms in humans. In this study, we evaluate entomological factors such as diversity and abundance of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera:Psychodidae) and the Leishmania species circulating in these species in possible association with VL transmission in the Brazilian town Ita\u00fana. The entomological collections were performed during three consecutive nights, always in the third week of each month, within a period of 12 mo. A total of 1,786 sand fly specimens were collected, from which 20% were collected inside houses. The influence of three local climatic variables (temperature, rainfall, relative humidity) on the population sizes of these insects was evaluated. Temperature was the most influential factor, with a significant positive correlation with the local population size of phlebotomine sand flies collected per month. Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz &amp; Neiva, 1912) was the predominant species in the study area. Leishmania DNA was detected in nine out of 133 pools of sand fly females, using nested\/PCR, which resulted in a minimal natural infection rate of 2.91%. DNA from Leishmania infantum Nicolle, 1908 (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatida), was detected in Evandromyia cortelezzii (Br\u00e9thes, 1923), Ev. evandroi (Costa, Lima &amp; Antunes, 1936), Ev. lenti (Mangabeira, 1938), and Ev. termitophila (Martins, Falc\u00e3o &amp; Silva, 1964), besides Lu. longipalpis. Our study indicates favorable conditions for VL spreading in Ita\u00fana due to the presence of Lu. longipalpis and Le. infantum-infected phlebotomine sand flies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T12:30:25Z","timestamp":1558614625000},"page":"1368-1376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Entomological Studies in Ita\u00fana, Brazil, an Area With Visceral Leishmaniasis Transmission: Fauna Survey, Natural Leishmania Infection, and Molecular Characterization of the Species Circulating in Phlebotomine Sand Flies (Diptera: Psychodidae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Josiane V","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Augusto de Lima, Barro Preto, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika M","family":"Michalsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Augusto de Lima, Barro Preto, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalia C L","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Augusto de Lima, Barro Preto, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ad\u00e3o J V","family":"de Paula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Augusto de Lima, Barro Preto, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiana O","family":"Lara-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Augusto de Lima, Barro Preto, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosana","family":"Silva-Lana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Augusto de Lima, Barro Preto, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Consuelo L","family":"Fortes-Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Ezequiel Dias \u2013 Rua Conde Pereira Carneiro 80 Gameleira, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia C","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Augusto de Lima, Barro Preto, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edelberto S","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Ren\u00e9 Rachou, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Augusto de Lima, Barro Preto, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019091012104589100_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35671","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2019091012104589100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762004000500004","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand flies in Porteirinha, an area of American visceral leishmaniasis transmission in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil","volume":"99","author":"Barata","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. 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