{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T21:34:04Z","timestamp":1793655244746,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]],"date-time":"2019-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009896","name":"Department of the Navy","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009896","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"University of Wisconsin"},{"name":"Cooperative Agreement","award":["U01CK000505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01CK000505"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"U.S. Government"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis Say, is the primary Lyme disease vector in the eastern United States. Both immature stages of I. scapularis take blood meals from mice belonging to the genus Peromyscus. Mice are active during the night and spend the majority of diel periods in nests. Thus, immature I. scapularis have a greater opportunity to drop from Peromyscus hosts while in nests compared with the forest floor. Here, we collected 11 Peromyscus nests during a 3-mo period during which the immature I. scapularis are known to be active. We then examined nesting materials for the presence of I. scapularis. Immature I. scapularis were detected in 64% of Peromyscus nests examined. Additionally, 55% of the nests contained at least one Dermacentor variabilis Say larva. Eighty-seven percent of all larval ticks found within nests were blood-fed. Because Peromyscus spp. are highly competent reservoirs of numerous tick-borne pathogens, the ticks that detach in their nests may be important for the maintenance of tick-borne diseases. However, further studies are needed to determine the fate of the I. scapularis that detach in Peromyscus nests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T02:34:56Z","timestamp":1565836496000},"page":"304-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Immature Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) Collected From Peromyscus leucopus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) and Peromyscus maniculatus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) Nests in Northern Wisconsin"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Ryan T","family":"Larson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Madison, WI"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps, Madison, WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xia","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Madison, WI"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, Midwest Center of Excellence for Vector-borne Disease, Madison, WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tela","family":"Zembsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Madison, WI"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, Midwest Center of Excellence for Vector-borne Disease, Madison, WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gebbiena M","family":"Bron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Madison, WI"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, Midwest Center of Excellence for Vector-borne Disease, Madison, WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan M","family":"Paskewitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Madison, WI"},{"name":"University of Wisconsin \u2013 Madison, Midwest Center of Excellence for Vector-borne Disease, Madison, WI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-181","article-title":"Adverse moisture events predict seasonal abundance of Lyme disease vector ticks (Ixodes scapularis)","volume":"7","author":"Berger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2307\/1382316","article-title":"Temporal activity of syntopic Peromyscus in the central Appalachians","volume":"76","author":"Bruseo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Mammal"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjx157","article-title":"Method for the efficient deployment and recovery of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs and engorged larvae from field microcosms","volume":"54","author":"Burtis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1656\/058.010.0310","article-title":"Artificial nest cavities designed for use by small mammals","volume":"10","author":"Catall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Southeast. Nat"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0005","first-page":"213","article-title":"The larval ixodid ticks of the eastern United States (Acarina-Ixodidae)","volume":"2","author":"Clifford","year":"1961","journal-title":"Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2307\/1948573","article-title":"Observations on fluctuations of Acarine populations from nests of Peromyscus leucopus","volume":"27","author":"Drummond","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/12.4.409","article-title":"Relationships of immature Dermacentor variabilis (Say) (Acari: Ixodidae) with the white-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus, in southwestern Wisconsin","volume":"12","author":"Jackson","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy027","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in two species of peromyscus mice common in Northern Wisconsin","volume":"55","author":"Larson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.182","article-title":"Diurnal detachment of immature deer ticks (Ixodes dammini) from nocturnal hosts","volume":"35","author":"Mather","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2307\/3283116","article-title":"Differential detachment from resting hosts of replete larval and nymphal Ixodes ticks","volume":"77","author":"Matuschka","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Parasitol"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0165710","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165710","article-title":"Changes in trap temperature as a method to determine timing of capture of small mammals","volume":"11","author":"Orrock","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.395","article-title":"Meteorologically mediated diurnal questing of Ixodes scapularis and Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs","volume":"40","author":"Schulze","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1139\/z04-173","article-title":"A new method to discriminate the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) from the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) using species-specific primers in multiplex PCR","volume":"82","author":"Tessier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy157","article-title":"Searching for the immature stages of Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in leaf litter and soil in Texas","volume":"56","author":"Tietjen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2020081320063377800_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.2307\/1380276","article-title":"Day refuges of Peromyscus leucopus and Peromyscus maniculatus","volume":"63","author":"Wolff","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. 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