{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T08:30:19Z","timestamp":1769157019426,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2015\/02282-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015\/02282-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Males of cryptic or closely related species present great morphological variation in their genitalia, whereas females, such as those of the Chagasi Series of the Psychodopygus Mangabeira, 1941 genus, are more similar. Therefore, our aim was to study the fine structure of the male genitalia of five species of the Chagasi Series to better understand the variation in their morphology and its influence on the copulatory process. The sand fly species were captured in the following Brazilian states: Psychodopygus chagasi (Costa Lima, 1941) (Rond\u00f4nia), Psychodopygus complexus (Mangabeira, 1941) (Tocantins), Psychodopygus squamiventris maripaensis (Floch &amp; Abonnenc, 1946) (Amap\u00e1), Psychodopygus squamiventris squamiventris (Lutz &amp; Neiva, 1912) (Amazonas), and Psychodopygus wellcomei Fraiha, Shaw &amp; Lainson, 1971 (Par\u00e1 and Cear\u00e1). Insects were stored in ethanol 70% (then dehydrated) and dry after they were sputtered with gold. The samples were observed under a scanning electron microscope. Microtrichiae, two types of trichoid sensilla, coeloconic and chaetic sensillae, were observed on the antenna of all species, with no difference between them. Only on the anepimeron of P. squamiventris squamiventris a modified \u2018racket\u2019-like scale was observed. As for the male genitalia, the setae and structures of each species were fully described, such as the small setae on the paramere apex of the P. squamiventris subspecies, and the grooves present in this region and on the paramere lobe of P. complexus and P. wellcomei, which are impossible to observe with optic microscopy. New information is thus provided on the male genitalia, which can contribute to future bionomic studies of these species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjz166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T01:21:56Z","timestamp":1569979316000},"page":"92-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Scanning Electron Microscopy of Sand Flies of the Chagasi Series, Psychodopygus (Diptera: Psychodidae) Genus, Focusing on the Genitalia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Esp\u00edndola Godoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Interdisciplinar de Vigil\u00e2ncia Entomol\u00f3gica em Diptera e Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth Ferreira","family":"Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Interdisciplinar de Vigil\u00e2ncia Entomol\u00f3gica em Diptera e Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacenir Reis Dos","family":"Santos Mallet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Interdisciplinar de Vigil\u00e2ncia Entomol\u00f3gica em Diptera e Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0229-4861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago","family":"Vasconcelos Dos Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Leishmanioses, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iorlando","family":"da Rocha Barata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Leishmanioses, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felipe","family":"Arley Costa Pessoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ecologia de doen\u00e7as transmiss\u00edveis na Amaz\u00f4nia, Instituto Le\u00f4nidas and Maria Deane, Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz, Rua Teresina, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alda Eunice Farias Lobato da","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Central de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Secretaria Estadual de Sa\u00fade de Rond\u00f4nia, R. Anita Garibalde, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maur\u00edcio Luiz","family":"Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Interdisciplinar de Vigil\u00e2ncia Entomol\u00f3gica em Diptera e Hemiptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eunice Aparecida Bianchi","family":"Galati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1038\/31689","article-title":"Comparative evidence for the evolution of genitalia by sexual selection","volume":"393","author":"Arnqvist","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1995.0126","article-title":"Sexual conflict and arms races between the sexes: a morphological adaptation for control of mating in a female insect","volume":"261","author":"Arnqvist","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10709-009-9358-y","article-title":"Evolution of genitalia: theories, evidence, and new directions","volume":"138","author":"Eberhard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.6.982","article-title":"Fine structure and distribution pattern of antennal sensilla of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera: Psychodidae) sand flies","volume":"45","author":"Fernandes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0005","volume-title":"Entomologia m\u00e9dica. IV: Psychodidae. Phlebotominae. Leishmanioses. Bartonelose","author":"Forattini","year":"1973"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0006","first-page":"23","article-title":"Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de Phlebotominae,","volume-title":"Flebotom\u00edneos do Brasil","author":"Galati","year":"2003"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2017027","article-title":"An illustrated guide for characters and terminology used in descriptions of Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae)","volume":"24","author":"Galati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.11606\/T.6.2018.tde-10072018-103750","volume-title":"Taxonomia integrativa de esp\u00e9cies, com f\u00eameas morfologicamente similares, do g\u00eanero Psychodopygus (Diptera, Psychodidae), S\u00e9rie Chagasi, registradas no Brasil","author":"Godoy","year":"2018"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S000748539900022X","article-title":"Chemical analysis of oxygenated homosesquiterpenes: a putative sex pheromone from Lutzomyia lichyi (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"89","author":"Hamilton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull. Entomol. Res"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-8166(70)80015-5","article-title":"Rapid fixation and embedding for electron microscopy","volume":"2","author":"Hayat","year":"1970","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2003.11.012","article-title":"Sexual selection and genital evolution","volume":"19","author":"Hosken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol. (Amst.)"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2266","article-title":"Genital morphology and fertilization success in the dung beetle Onthophagus taurus: an example of sexually selected male genitalia","volume":"270","author":"House","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404911","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of the antennal flagellum and its sensilla chaetica with character displacement in the sandfly Phlebotomus argentipes Annandale and Brunetti sensu lato (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"25","author":"Ilango","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biosci"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02703571","article-title":"Structure and function of the spermathecal complex in the phlebotomine sandfly Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli (Diptera: Psychodidae): I. ultrastructure and histology","volume":"30","author":"Ilango","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biosci"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822005000100017","article-title":"HP: um modelo aprimorado de armadilha luminosa de suc\u00e7\u00e3o para a captura de pequenos insetos","volume":"38","author":"Pugedo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000700001","article-title":"Proven and putative vectors of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil: aspects of their biology and vectorial competence","volume":"104","author":"Rangel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/17.1.75","article-title":"Psychodopygus as a genus: reasons for a flexible classification of the phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"17","author":"Ready","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.3999.4.9","article-title":"Redescription of Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia) renei Martins, Falc\u00e3o & Silva, 1957 (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)","volume":"3999","author":"S\u00e1bio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1939.s1-19.131","article-title":"Methods for collecting and feeding mosquitoes in jungle yellow fever studies","volume":"s1\u2013s19","author":"Shannon","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.660.10508","article-title":"Checklist of American sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae): genera, species, and their distribution","volume":"660","author":"Shimabukuro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zookeys"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.6.860","article-title":"Sensilla on the terminalia of Lutzomyia spp. (Diptera: Psychodidae) sand flies","volume":"37","author":"Spiegel","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S1467-8039(01)00033-0","article-title":"Ultrastructure of male sex pheromone glands in abdominal tergites of five Lutzomyia sandfly species (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"30","author":"Spiegel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e74898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074898","article-title":"Fine structure of the male reproductive system and reproductive behavior of Lutzomyia longipalpis Sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae)","volume":"8","author":"Spiegel","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2020010907383039500_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-76","article-title":"Acoustic signals in the sand fly Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) intermedia (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"4","author":"Vigoder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/57\/1\/92\/31776064\/tjz166.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/57\/1\/92\/31776064\/tjz166.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]],"date-time":"2020-01-09T07:39:44Z","timestamp":1578555584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article\/57\/1\/92\/5580099"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjz166","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]]}}}