{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T12:07:09Z","timestamp":1790424429487,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Entomol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,23]],"date-time":"2015-01-23T19:16:04Z","timestamp":1422040564000},"page":"388-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Western Gray Squirrel (Rodentia: Sciuridae): A Primary Reservoir Host of\n                    <i>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/i>\n                    in Californian Oak Woodlands?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Robert S.","family":"Lane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeomhee","family":"Mun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1604318"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown R. N. Lane R. S. . 1996. Reservoir competence of four chaparral-dwelling rodents for Borrelia burgdorferi in California. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 54: 84\u201391.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.54.84"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgdorfer W. Lane R. S. Barbour A. G. Gresbrink R. A. Anderson J. R. . 1985. The western black-legged tick, Ixodes pacificus: a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi . Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 34: 925\u2013930.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1985.34.925"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/17.1.89"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carraway L. N. Verts B. J. . 1994. Sciurus griseus, pp. 1\u20137. In Mammalian species. No. 474. American Society of Mammalogists, Lawrence, KS.","DOI":"10.2307\/3504097"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro M. B. Nicholson W. L. Kramer V. L. Childs J. E. . 2001. Persistent infection in Neotoma fuscipes (Muridae: Sigmodontinae) with Ehrlichia phagocytophila sensu lato. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65: 261\u2013267.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.261"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clover J. R. Lane R. S. . 1995. Evidence implicating nymphal Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the epidemiology of Lyme disease in California. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53: 237\u2013240.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.237"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.8","unstructured":"Craine N. G. Randolph S. E. Nuttall P. A. . 1995. Seasonal variation in the role of grey squirrels as hosts of Ixodes ricinus, the tick vector of the Lyme disease spirochaete, in a British woodland. Folia Parasitol. 42: 73\u201380."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.9","unstructured":"Craine N. G. Nuttall P. A. Marriott A. C. Randolph S. E. . 1997. Role of grey squirrels and pheasants in the transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the Lyme disease spirochaete, in the U.K. Folia Parasitol. 44: 155\u2013160."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.10","unstructured":"Cross S. P. 1969. Behavioral aspects of western gray squirrel ecology. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.32.010187.002403"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3285291"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisen L. Eisen R. J. Lane R. S. . 2002. Seasonal activity patterns of Ixodes pacificus nymphs in relation to climatic conditions. Med. Vet. Entomol. 26: 235\u2013244.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2002.00372.x"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.3.311"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-32.5.1010"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2004.0476.x"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.17","unstructured":"Eisen L. Eisen R. J. Lane R. S. . 2004b. The roles of birds, lizards, and rodents as hosts for the western blacklegged tick, Ixodes pacificus . J. Vector Ecol. 29: 295\u2013308."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:APPA.0000032954.71165.9e"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008728"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/26.3.200"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.21","unstructured":"Foley J. E. Foley P. Brown R. N. Lane R. S. Dumler J. S. Madigan J. E. . 2004. Ecology of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi in the western United States. J. Vector Ecol. 29: 41\u201350."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/516476"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.23","unstructured":"Furman D. P. Loomis E. C. . 1984. The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bull. Calif. Insect Surv. 25: 1\u2013239."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Godsey M. S. Jr. Amundson T. E. Burgess E. C. Schell W. Davis J. P. Kaslow R. Edelman R. . 1987. Lyme disease ecology in Wisconsin: distribution and host preferences of Ixodes dammini, and prevalence of antibody to Borrelia burgdorferi in small mammals. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 37: 180\u2013187.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1987.37.180"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-29.3.478"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.534"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00126-5"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.28","unstructured":"Ingles L. G. 1947. Ecology and life history of the California gray squirrel. Calif. Fish Game 33: 139\u2013158."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.29","unstructured":"Jameson E. W. Jr. Peeters H. J. . 2004. Mammals of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahl O. Gern L. Eisen L. Lane R. S. . 2002. Ecological research on Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato: terminology and some methodological pitfalls, pp. 29\u201346. In Gray J. S. Kahl O. Lane R. S. Stanek G. [eds.], Lyme borreliosis: biology, epidemiology and control. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, United Kingdom.","DOI":"10.1079\/9780851996325.0029"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4582146"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.32","unstructured":"Lane R. S. 1990. Infection of deer mice and pi\u00f1on mice (Peromyscus spp.) with spirochetes at a focus of Lyme borreliosis in northern California, U.S.A. Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 15: 25\u201332."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lane R. S. 1994. Competence of ticks as vectors of microbial agents with an emphasis on Borrelia burgdorferi, pp. 45\u201367. In Sonenshine D. E. Mather T. N. [eds.], Ecological dynamics of tick-borne zoonoses. Oxford University Press, New York.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195073133.003.0003"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lane R. S. 1996. Risk of human exposure to vector ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in a heavily used recreational area in northern California. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 55: 165\u2013173.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.2.TM0550020165"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/28.3.299"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lane R. S. Burgdorfer W. . 1986. Potential role of native and exotic deer and their associated ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in the ecology of Lyme disease in California, USA. Zentralbl. Bakteriol., Mikrobiol. Hyg. Ser. A. 263: 55\u201364.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0176-6724(86)80103-1"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.37","unstructured":"Lane R. S. Burgdorfer W. . 1987. Transovarial and transstadial passage of Borrelia burgdorferi in the western black-legged tick, Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae). Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 37: 188\u2013192."},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-24.1.1"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31853.x"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/28.5.719"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lane R. S. Manweiler S. A. Stubbs H. A. Lennette E. T. Madigan J. E. Lavoie P. E. . 1992. Risk factors for Lyme disease in a small rural community in northern California. Am. J. Epidemiol. 136: 1358\u20131368.","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116448"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.3.417"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3733\/ca.v052n02p43"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.3.329"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/153036601753552567"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.2.239"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/15303660260613693"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0233733100"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000019442"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/21.1.52"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/19.6.655"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.5.950"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Massung R. F. Slater K. Owens J. H. Nicholson W. L. Mather T. N. Solberg V. B. Olson J. G. . 1998. Nested PCRassay for detection of granulocytic ehrlichiae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36: 1090\u20131095.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.4.1090-1095.1998"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholson W. L. Muir S. Sumner J. W. Childs J. E. . 1998. Serologic evidence of infection with Ehrlichia spp. in wild rodents (Muridae: Sigmodontinae) in the United States. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36: 695\u2013700.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.3.695-700.1998"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholson W. L. Castro M. B. Kramer V. L. Sumner J. W. Childs J. E. . 1999. Dusky-footed wood rats (Neotoma fuscipes) as reservoirs of granulocytic ehrlichiae (Rickettsiales: Ehrlichieae) in northern California. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 3323\u20133327.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3323-3327.1999"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.1998.00133.x"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oteo J. A. Gil H. Barral M. P\u00e9rez A. Jimenez S. Blanco J. R. Martinez de Artola V. Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez A. Juste R. A. . 2001. Presence of granulocytic ehrlichia in ticks and serological evidence of human infection in La Rioja, Spain. Epidemiol. Infect. 127: 353\u2013358.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801005878"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3283916"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018448416618"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/28.2.259"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmammal\/11.1.76"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.1.80"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/23.1.105"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3285817"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/29.2.272"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-41.4.736"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.6.909"},{"key":"2015092421271861000_42.3.388.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.6.853"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/42\/3\/388\/18211580\/jmedent42-0388.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T16:12:34Z","timestamp":1717690354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.388","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]}}}