{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T06:16:34Z","timestamp":1779344194823,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>For centuries, philosophers and theologians debated the meaning of monstrous births. This article describes the debates that took place in the early modern period concerning the origins of monstrous births and examines how they might be relevant to our understanding of disability today. I begin with the central questions that accompanied the birth of conjoined twins in the early 17th century as well as the theological origins of those questions. I then show the shifts that occurred in philosophical debate in the 18th century, which reveal the changing understanding of God\u2019s interaction with creation, as well as the burgeoning medical responses to monstrous births. By reexamining these earlier debates, I claim some of the earlier questions posed by philosophers and theologians have been neglected but remain relevant in bioethics debates concerning how best to consider and treat newborns with certain disabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jmp\/jhac020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T15:10:29Z","timestamp":1669043429000},"page":"612-624","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Why Medicine Needs a Theology of Monstrosity"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Devan","family":"Stahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor University , Waco, Texas , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0001","volume-title":"De secretis mulierum","author":"Albertus","year":"1560"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4159\/harvard.9780674073449","volume-title":"Aquinas on the Beginning and End of Human Life","author":"Amerini","year":"2013"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0003","volume-title":"Summa theologica","author":"Aquinas","year":"1920"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0004","volume-title":"Summa contra gentiles","author":"","year":"1955"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0005","volume-title":"Quaestiones disputatae de veritate","author":"","year":"1994"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0006","first-page":"234","article-title":"Why I haven\u2019t changed my mind about prenatal diagnosis: Reflections and refinements.","volume-title":"Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights","author":"Asch","year":"2000"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0007","volume-title":"On Monsters: An Unnatural History of Our Worst Fears","author":"Asma","year":"2009"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0008","volume-title":"City of God","author":"Augustine.","year":"1987"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198732587.001.0001","volume-title":"The Minority Body: A Theory of Disability","author":"Barnes","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1093\/sochis\/hki029","article-title":"Good, common, regular, and orderly: Early modern classifications of monstrous births","volume":"18","author":"Bates","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social History of Medicine"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvpj7br6","volume-title":"The Anticipatory Corpse: Medicine, Power, and the Care of the Dying","author":"Bishop","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2002.001289","article-title":"One into two will not go: Conceptualizing conjoined twins","volume":"30","author":"Bratton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Ethics"},{"key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0013","first-page":"29","article-title":"Being disabled in the new world of genetic testing.","volume-title":"Theology, Disability, and the New Genetics: Why Science Needs the Church","author":"Brock","year":"2007"},{"issue":"4","key":"2022112115102068400_CIT0014","first-page":"451","article-title":"Pediatric ethics, issues and commentary. 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