{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T20:24:47Z","timestamp":1771359887267,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>There is disagreement among physicians and medical ethicists on the precise goals of Hospice and Palliative Medicine (HPM). Some think that HPM\u2019s goals should differ from those of other branches of medicine and aim primarily at lessening pain, discomfort, and confusion, while others think that HPM\u2019s practices should aim, like all other branches of medicine, at promoting health. I take the latter position: using the ars moriendi to set a standard for what it means to die well, I argue that if HPM\u2019s practices were to aim at mitigating suffering with little regard to promoting health, some patients would die worse deaths than if HPM\u2019s practices were to aim at health. According to the ars moriendi, flourishing at the end of one\u2019s life requires that persons exercise their agency and pursue the goods most important to them. On this view, HPM\u2019s practices should promote patients\u2019 health to enable them to pursue these goods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jmp\/jhae039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T19:46:45Z","timestamp":1729540005000},"page":"36-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Role of Hospice and Palliative Medicine in the <i>Ars Moriendi<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Levi","family":"Durham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor University , Waco, Texas ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1515\/apeiron-2019-0052","article-title":"Aristotle on the nature and politics of medicine","volume":"54","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Apeiron"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0002","first-page":"321","volume-title":"The Art of Dying Well, in Robert Bellarmine: Spiritual Writings","author":"Bellarmine","year":"1989"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009032","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009032","article-title":"Development of the serious illness care program: A randomised controlled trial of a palliative care communication intervention","volume":"5","author":"Bernacki","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2265.2007.00355.x","article-title":"Fides Ancilla Medicinae: On the ersatz liturgy of death in biopsychosociospiritual medicine","volume":"49","author":"Bishop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heythrop Journal"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvpj7br6","volume-title":"The Anticipatory Corpse: Medicine, Power, and the Care of the Dying","author":"Bishop","year":"2011"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0006","first-page":"124","article-title":"Perfectionism","volume-title":"The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Well-Being","author":"Bradford","year":"2016"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9813.003.0014","article-title":"The elderly and dementia","volume-title":"Dying in the Twenty-First Century","author":"Callahan","year":"2015"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9813.003.0007","article-title":"\u201cHospice and palliative medicine\u2019s attempt at an art of dying.\u201d","volume-title":"Dying in the Twenty-First Century","author":"Curlin","year":"2015"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.21995457","volume-title":"The Way of Medicine: Ethics and the Healing Profession","author":"Curlin","year":"2021"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262029124.001.0001","volume-title":"Dying in the Twenty-First Century","author":"Dugdale","year":"2015"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0011","volume-title":"The Lost Art of Dying","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4286","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1126\/science.847460","article-title":"The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine","volume":"196","author":"Engel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0013","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Preparing for death (De praeparatio ad mortem).","author":"Erasmus","year":"1998"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0014","volume-title":"Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End","author":"Gawande","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/13576270500031055","article-title":"A moral defense of Oregon\u2019s physician-assisted suicide law","volume":"10","author":"Gill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mortality"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2011.03.002","article-title":"Hospice care in the United States","volume":"38","author":"Hutcheson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Primary Care"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0017","first-page":"11","article-title":"Regarding the end of medicine and the pursuit of health","volume":"40","author":"Kass","year":"1975","journal-title":"Public Interest"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9813.003.0006","article-title":"Pluralism and the \u2018good\u2019 death","volume-title":"Dying in the Twenty-First Century","author":"Latham","year":"2015"},{"issue":"14","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.14.1810","article-title":"Palliative sedation in dying patients \u2018we turn to it when everything else hasn\u2019t worked.\u2019","volume":"294","author":"Lo","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-2706-9","volume-title":"The Virtuous Physician","author":"Marcum","year":"2012"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0021","author":"National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization","year":"2000"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0022","volume-title":"A Philosophical Basis of the Medical Practice","author":"Pellegrino","year":"1981"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0023","volume-title":"Primer of Palliative Care.","author":"Periyakoil","year":"2019","edition":"7"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0024","author":"Pew Research Center","year":"2018"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-6-200909150-00007","article-title":"Last-resort options for palliative sedation","volume":"151","author":"Quill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198515814.003.0001","article-title":"A voice for the voiceless","volume-title":"Patient Participation in Palliative Care","author":"Sanders","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1353\/ken.2019.0029","article-title":"The quality of life is not strained: Disability, human nature, well-being, and relationships","volume":"29","author":"Shea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.2.163","article-title":"Quality end-of-life care: Patients\u2019 perspectives","volume":"281","author":"Singer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"19","key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2476","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.19.2476","article-title":"Factors considered important at the end of life by patients, family, physicians, and other care providers","volume":"284","author":"Steinhauser","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0030","volume-title":"Holy Living and Holy Dying, vol. 2: Holy Dying","author":"Taylor","year":"1989"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0031","first-page":"290","article-title":"Jasmine Claude: A study in faith","volume-title":"Crossing Over: Narratives of Palliative Care","author":"Towers","year":"2000"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0032","volume-title":"Patience, Compassion, Hope, and the Christian Art of Dying Well","author":"Vogt","year":"2004"},{"key":"2025020704552951600_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.5040\/9780567677204","article-title":"Death and dying","volume-title":"T&T Handbook of Christian Ethics","author":"Winright","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jmp\/article-pdf\/50\/1\/36\/59934556\/jhae039.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jmp\/article-pdf\/50\/1\/36\/59934556\/jhae039.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T04:55:50Z","timestamp":1738904150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jmp\/article\/50\/1\/36\/7829201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmp\/jhae039","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-5310","1744-5019"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-5310","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-5019","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]}}}