{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T18:59:55Z","timestamp":1785437995574,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In 1990, Congress established the Ryan White HIV\/AIDS Program (RWHP). The program has since expanded to cover numerous treatments and support services. It is hard to overstate how transformative RWHP has been, but hundreds of thousands of other people had died from the same condition White had, so why did politicians wait to enact serious AIDS health care? Bluntly, White\u2019s AIDS education activism was sympathetic because he embodied a \u201cmoral innocence,\u201d a quality the public did not usually extend to gay men, intravenous drug users, or others who suffered from HIV\/AIDS. I ask two questions about this delayed political support. First, are there any moral problems with appealing to moral innocence, even if it secures public support and medical care, by hierarchically ranking lives as more or less sympathetic? Second, can we reduce or eliminate these problems, or are they a necessary cost to getting the public to care about marginalized communities?<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jmp\/jhag019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T23:55:01Z","timestamp":1782863701000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Medicine and Moral Innocence"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Kurt","family":"Blankschaen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Daemen University , Amherst, New York,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Acquired immune deficiency syndrome: The victim and the press","volume":"3","author":"Albert","year":"1986","journal-title":"Studies in Communication"},{"key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B2","volume-title":"AIDS: In the Mind of America","author":"Altman","year":"1986"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1086\/233897","article-title":"What is the point of equality?","volume":"109","author":"Anderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ethics"},{"key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B4","author":"Barr","year":"1994"},{"key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195335842.001.0001","volume-title":"The Patient as Victim and Vector: Ethics and Infectious Disease","author":"Battin","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195129298.003.0002","volume-title":"Blood Feuds: AIDS, Blood, and the Politics of Medical Disaster","author":"Bayer","year":"1999"},{"key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B7","volume-title":"AIDS Doctors: Voices from the Epidemic","author":"Bayer","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B8","author":"Bosh","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5S1","key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.05.044","article-title":"Syringe services programs\u2019 role in ending the HIV epidemic in the U.S.: Why we cannot do it without them","volume":"61","author":"Broz","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B10","first-page":"539","article-title":"AIDS in the health care setting: The congressional response to the Kimberly Bergalis Case","volume":"26","author":"Cavender","year":"1992","journal-title":"Georgia Law Review"},{"key":"2026073014202225200_jhag019-B901","article-title":"Doing Valuable Time: The Present, the Future, and Meaningful Living. 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